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Judges 15:11 · JPS 1917

Then three thousand men of Judah went down to the cleft of the rock of Etam, and said to Samson: 'Knowest thou not that the Philistines are rulers over us? what then is this that thou hast done unto us?' And he said unto them: 'As they did unto me, so have I done unto them.'

Who acts: thousand men, thou, Philistines, Samson, I · What happens: go down, say, not know, be, do · To what, where: Samson, rulers, this · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 15:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thousand men, thou, Philistines, Samson), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodcompoundnummodnsubjcasenmodadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctccconjcaseoblpunctpunctccompnsubjadvmodmarkdetnsubjcopccompcasenmodpunctparataxisadvmodcopnsubjobjnsubjauxacl:relclcaseoblpunctpunctccnsubjconjcaseoblpunctpunctmarknsubjadvclcaseoblpunctadvmodauxnsubjccompcaseoblpunctpunctrootThenADVthreeNUMthousandNUMmenNOUNofADPJudahPROPNwentVERBdownADVtoADPtheDETcleftNOUNofADPtheDETrockNOUNofADPEtamPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBtoADPSamsonPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTKnowestVERBthouPRONnotPARTthatSCONJtheDETPhilistinesPROPNareAUXrulersNOUNoverADPusPRON?PUNCTwhatPRONthenADVisAUXthisPRONthatPRONthouPRONhastAUXdoneVERBuntoADPusPRON?PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTAsSCONJtheyPRONdidVERBuntoADPmePRON,PUNCTsoADVhaveAUXIPRONdoneVERBuntoADPthemPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem7 wentadvmod
2threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 thousandcompound
3thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 mennummod
4menmanNOUNNumber=Plur7 wentnsubj
5ofofADP_6 Judahcase
6JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing4 mennmod
7wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8downdownADV_7 wentadvmod
9totoADP_11 cleftcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 cleftdet
11cleftcleftNOUNNumber=Sing7 wentobl
12ofofADP_14 rockcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 rockdet
14rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing11 cleftnmod
15ofofADP_16 Etamcase
16EtamEtamPROPNNumber=Sing14 rocknmod
17,,PUNCT_19 saidpunct
18andandCCONJ_19 saidcc
19saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 wentconj
20totoADP_21 Samsoncase
21SamsonSamsonPROPNNumber=Sing19 saidobl
22::PUNCT_24 Knowestpunct
23''PUNCT_24 Knowestpunct
24KnowestknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 saidccomp
25thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 Knowestnsubj
26notnotPARTPolarity=Neg24 Knowestadvmod
27thatthatSCONJ_31 rulersmark
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 Philistinesdet
29PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur31 rulersnsubj
30arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 rulerscop
31rulersrulerNOUNNumber=Plur24 Knowestccomp
32overoverADP_33 uscase
33uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs31 rulersnmod
34??PUNCT_31 rulerspunct
35whatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 wentparataxis
36thenthenADVPronType=Dem38 thisadvmod
37isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 thiscop
38thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem35 whatnsubj
39thatthatPRONPronType=Rel42 doneobj
40thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch42 donensubj
41hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 doneaux
42donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass38 thisacl:relcl
43untountoADP_44 uscase
44uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs42 doneobl
45??PUNCT_38 thispunct
46''PUNCT_7 wentpunct
47AndandCCONJ_49 saidcc
48hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 saidnsubj
49saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 wentconj
50untountoADP_51 themcase
51themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs49 saidobl
52::PUNCT_63 donepunct
53''PUNCT_63 donepunct
54AsasSCONJ_56 didmark
55theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs56 didnsubj
56diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin63 doneadvcl
57untountoADP_58 mecase
58meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs56 didobl
59,,PUNCT_56 didpunct
60sosoADV_63 doneadvmod
61havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin63 doneaux
62IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs63 donensubj
63donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part49 saidccomp
64untountoADP_65 themcase
65themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs63 doneobl
66..PUNCT_7 wentpunct
67''PUNCT_7 wentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
evaluate
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go downpastthousand men of Judahthento the cleft of the rock of Etam; down propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2say speech: assertpastthousand men of Judah not said hereSamsonvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to samson=Experiencer clause=Topic
3not knowpresentthouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4is apresentthe Philistinesrulersover ustree rules
5is apresentthisthentree rules
6dopresent · perfectthouunto usvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
7say speech: assertpastSamsonunto men = manvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8dopastPhilistines = philistineunto mevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9dopresent · perfectIunto men = manvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּרְד֡וּ שְׁלֹשֶׁת֩ אֲלָפִ֨ים אִ֜ישׁ מִֽיהוּדָ֗ה אֶל־סְעִיף֮ סֶ֣לַע עֵיטָם֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לְשִׁמְשׁ֗וֹן הֲלֹ֤א יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ כִּֽי־מֹשְׁלִ֥ים בָּ֙נוּ֙ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּמַה־זֹּ֖את עָשִׂ֣יתָ לָּ֑נוּ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁר֙ עָ֣שׂוּ לִ֔י כֵּ֖ן עָשִׂ֥יתִי לָהֶֽם׃

Judges 15:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:458 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.458/