Judges 15:10 · JPS 1917

And the men of Judah said: 'Why are ye come up against us?' And they said: 'To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as he hath done to us.'

Who acts: men, ye, we, Samson · What happens: say, come up, bind, do · To what, where: Samson, us · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 15:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, ye, we, Samson), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 men	det
3	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 said	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Judah	case
5	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 men	nmod
6	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 come	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 come	punct
9	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	12 come	advmod
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 come	aux
11	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 come	nsubj
12	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 said	ccomp
13	up	up	ADV	_	12 come	advmod
14	against	against	ADP	_	15 us	case
15	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 come	obl
16	?	?	PUNCT	_	12 come	punct
17	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 come	punct
18	And	and	CCONJ	_	20 said	cc
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 said	nsubj
20	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 said	conj
21	:	:	PUNCT	_	28 come	punct
22	'	'	PUNCT	_	28 come	punct
23	To	to	PART	_	24 bind	mark
24	bind	bind	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 come	advcl
25	Samson	Samson	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 bind	obj
26	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 come	aux
27	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 come	nsubj
28	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	20 said	ccomp
29	up	up	ADV	_	28 come	advmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 do	punct
31	to	to	PART	_	32 do	mark
32	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 come	advcl
33	to	to	ADP	_	34 him	case
34	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 do	obl
35	as	as	SCONJ	_	38 done	mark
36	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 done	nsubj
37	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	38 done	aux
38	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	32 do	advcl
39	to	to	ADP	_	40 us	case
40	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	38 done	obl
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct
42	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert, indirect=0

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the men of Judah				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	come up	present · passive	ye			against us	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against we=Location
3	say speech: assert	past	men = man				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	bind	to-infinitive	we not said here	Samson			vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent samson=Patient
5	come up	present · passive	we				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	do	to-infinitive	we not said here		Samson		vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	do	present · perfect	Samson		us		vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה לָמָ֖ה עֲלִיתֶ֣ם עָלֵ֑ינוּ וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ לֶאֱס֤וֹר אֶת־שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙ עָלִ֔ינוּ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת ל֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר עָ֥שָׂה לָֽנוּ׃

Judges 15:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:457 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.457/