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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 16 / 16:9

Judges 16:9 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: strength, liers, Philistines, man, string · What happens: have, abide, say, be, break, touch · To what, where: liers, wait, inner chamber, bowstrings, string, fire · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 16:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strength, liers, Philistines, man, string — and what happens in the verse to liers, wait, inner chamber, bowstrings, string, fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָאֹרֵ֗ב יֹשֵׁ֥ב לָהּ֙ בַּחֶ֔דֶר וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו פְּלִשְׁתִּ֥ים עָלֶ֖יךָ שִׁמְשׁ֑וֹן וַיְנַתֵּק֙ אֶת־הַיְתָרִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִנָּתֵ֤ק פְּתִֽיל־הַנְּעֹ֙רֶת֙ בַּהֲרִיח֣וֹ אֵ֔שׁ וְלֹ֥א נוֹדַ֖ע כֹּחֽוֹ׃

Now she had liers-in-wait abiding in the inner chamber. And she said unto him: 'The Philistines are upon thee, Samson.' And he broke the bowstrings as a string of tow is broken when it toucheth the fire. So his strength was not known.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcaseoblcasedetoblccconjcaseoblnsubjcaseccompparataxisccconjcasedetobjoblmarkacl:relclnsubjdetcompound:smixutcaseadvclnsubjobjccadvmodconjnsubjnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandהָDETtheאֹרֵבNOUNambusherיֹשֵׁבVERB[was] sittingלADPforָהּPRONherבַּADPinהDETtheחֶדֶרNOUNchamberוַCCONJandתֹּאמֶרVERBshe saidאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimפְּלִשְׁתִּיםNOUN[the] PhilistinesעָלֶיADP[are] onךָPRONyouשִׁמְשׁוֹןPROPNO SamsonוַCCONJandיְנַתֵּקVERBhe tore apartאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheיְתָרִיםNOUNcordsכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasיִנָּתֵקVERBit is torn apartפְּתִֽיל־NOUN(the) cordהַDETof (the)נְּעֹרֶתNOUNtowבַּADPwhenהֲרִיחVERBsmellsוֹPRONitאֵשׁNOUNfireוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotנוֹדַעVERBit was knownכֹּחNOUNstrengthֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 יֹשֵׁ֥בccand
2הָהַDETPronType=Art3 אֹרֵ֗בdetthe
3אֹרֵ֗באָרַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing4 יֹשֵׁ֥בnsubjambusher
4יֹשֵׁ֥ביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[was] sitting
5ללְADP_6 ָהּ֙casefor
6ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 יֹשֵׁ֥בoblher
7בַּבְּADP_9 חֶ֔דֶרcasein
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 חֶ֔דֶרdetthe
9חֶ֔דֶרחֶדֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יֹשֵׁ֥בoblchamber
10וַוְCCONJ_11 תֹּ֣אמֶרccand
11תֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 יֹשֵׁ֥בconjshe said
12אֵלָ֔יאֶלADP_13 וcaseto
13והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 תֹּ֣אמֶרoblhim
14פְּלִשְׁתִּ֥יםפְּלִשְׁתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 ךָnsubj[the] Philistines
15עָלֶ֖יעַלADP_16 ךָcase[are] on
16ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 תֹּ֣אמֶרccompyou
17שִׁמְשׁ֑וֹןשִׁמְשׁוֹןPROPN_16 ךָparataxisO Samson
18וַוְCCONJ_19 יְנַתֵּק֙ccand
19יְנַתֵּק֙נָתַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=34 יֹשֵׁ֥בconjhe tore apart
20אֶת־אֵתADP_22 יְתָרִ֔יםcase(et)
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 יְתָרִ֔יםdetthe
22יְתָרִ֔יםיֶתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 יְנַתֵּק֙objcords
23כַּכְּADP_19 יְנַתֵּק֙obljust
24אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 יִנָּתֵ֤קmarkas
25יִנָּתֵ֤קנָתַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=323 כַּacl:relclit is torn apart
26פְּתִֽיל־פָּתִילNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 יִנָּתֵ֤קnsubj(the) cord
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 נְּעֹ֙רֶת֙detof (the)
28נְּעֹ֙רֶת֙נְעֹרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 פְּתִֽיל־compound:smixuttow
29בַּבְּADP_30 הֲרִיחcasewhen
30הֲרִיחרוחVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL25 יִנָּתֵ֤קadvclsmells
31֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 הֲרִיחnsubjit
32אֵ֔שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing30 הֲרִיחobjfire
33וְוְCCONJ_35 נוֹדַ֖עccand
34לֹ֥אלֹאADV_35 נוֹדַ֖עadvmodnot
35נוֹדַ֖עיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=34 יֹשֵׁ֥בconjit was known
36כֹּחכֹּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 נוֹדַ֖עnsubjstrength
37ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 כֹּחnmod:posshis
38׃׃PUNCT_37 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹשֵׁב [was] sittingparticiple active · qalאֹרֵב ambusher
תֹּאמֶר she saidwayyiqtol · qal
יְנַתֵּק he tore apartwayyiqtol · pielיְתָרִים cords
יִנָּתֵק it is torn apartyiqtol · niphalפְּתִֽיל־ (the) cord
הֲרִיח smellsinfinitive construct · hiphilאֵשׁ fireוֹ it
not נוֹדַע it was knownqatal · niphalכֹּח strength

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְמָנָא יְתַב לָהּ בְּאִדְרוֹן בֵּית מִשְׁכְּבָא וַאֲמַרַת לֵיהּ פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי אֲתוֹ עֲלָךְ שִׁמְשׁוֹן וּפְסַק יַת יְתָרַיָא כְּמָא דְמִתְפְּסַק חוּטָא דְכִתָּנָא דַאֲרַח בֵיהּ נוּרָא וְלָא אִתְיְדַע חֵילֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now she had liers-in-wait abiding in the inner chamber.
  2. And she said unto him: 'The Philistines are upon thee, Samson.' And he broke the bowstrings as a string of tow is broken when it toucheth the fire.
  3. So his strength was not known.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:448.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.16.9/