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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 16 / 16:9 / JPS 2

Judges 16:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 3

And she said unto him: 'The Philistines are upon thee, Samson.' And he broke the bowstrings as a string of tow is broken when it toucheth the fire.

Who acts: strength, Philistines, man, string · What happens: say, be, break, touch · To what, where: bowstrings, string, fire · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 16:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strength, Philistines, man, string), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctdetnsubjcopcaseccomppunctvocativepunctpunctccnsubjconjdetobjmarkdetnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passadvclmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootAndCCONJshePRONsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETPhilistinesPROPNareAUXuponADPtheePRON,PUNCTSamsonPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONbrokeVERBtheDETbowstringsNOUNasSCONJaDETstringNOUNofADPtowNOUNisAUXbrokenVERBwhenSCONJitPRONtouchethVERBtheDETfireNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_12 theepunct
7''PUNCT_12 theepunct
8ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Philistinesdet
9PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur12 theensubj
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 theecop
11uponuponADP_12 theecase
12theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 saidccomp
13,,PUNCT_14 Samsonpunct
14SamsonSamsonPROPNNumber=Sing12 theevocative
15..PUNCT_12 theepunct
16''PUNCT_12 theepunct
17AndandCCONJ_19 brokecc
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 brokensubj
19brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 bowstringsdet
21bowstringsbowstringNOUNNumber=Plur19 brokeobj
22asasSCONJ_28 brokenmark
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 stringdet
24stringstringNOUNNumber=Sing28 brokennsubj:pass
25ofofADP_26 towcase
26towtowNOUNNumber=Sing24 stringnmod
27isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 brokenaux:pass
28brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 brokeadvcl
29whenwhenSCONJ_31 touchethmark
30ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 touchethnsubj
31touchethtouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 brokenadvcl
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 firedet
33firefireNOUNNumber=Sing31 touchethobj
34..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpaststrengthunto manvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthe Philistinesupon thee; Samson vocativetree rules
3breakpastmanthe bowstringsvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bowstring=Patient
4breakpresent · passivea string of towvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
5touchpresentstringthe firevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fire=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָאֹרֵ֗ב יֹשֵׁ֥ב לָהּ֙ בַּחֶ֔דֶר וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו פְּלִשְׁתִּ֥ים עָלֶ֖יךָ שִׁמְשׁ֑וֹן וַיְנַתֵּק֙ אֶת־הַיְתָרִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִנָּתֵ֤ק פְּתִֽיל־הַנְּעֹ֙רֶת֙ בַּהֲרִיח֣וֹ אֵ֔שׁ וְלֹ֥א נוֹדַ֖ע כֹּחֽוֹ׃

Judges 16:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Now she had liers-in-wait abiding in the inner chamber.
  2. And she said unto him: 'The Philistines are upon thee, Samson.' And he broke the bowstrings as a string of tow is broken when it toucheth the fire.
  3. So his strength was not known.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:477 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.477/