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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 19 / 19:15

Judges 19:15 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: servant, Gibeah, man · What happens: turn, go in, lodge, sit down, be, take · To what, where: Gibeah, broad place, servant, house

This is Judges 19:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, Gibeah, man — and what happens in the verse to Gibeah, broad place, servant, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּסֻ֣רוּ שָׁ֔ם לָב֖וֹא לָל֣וּן בַּגִּבְעָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֗א וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ בִּרְח֣וֹב הָעִ֔יר וְאֵ֥ין אִ֛ישׁ מְאַסֵּֽף־אוֹתָ֥ם הַבַּ֖יְתָה לָלֽוּן׃

And they turned aside thither, to go in to lodge in Gibeah; and he went in, and sat him down in the broad place of the city; for there was no man that took them into his house to lodge.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodcaseadvclcaseconjcasedetoblccconjccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjnsubjacl:relclcaseobjdetoblnmodcaseadvclpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּסֻרוּVERBthey turned asideשָׁםADVthereלָADPtoבוֹאVERBgoלָADPtoלוּןVERBspend the nightבַּADPinהDET(the)גִּבְעָהPROPNGibeahוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe wentוַCCONJandיֵּשֶׁבVERBhe satבִּADPinרְחוֹבNOUNthe open squareהָDETofעִירNOUNthe cityוְCCONJandאֵיןADVthere [was] notאִישׁNOUNanyoneמְאַסֵּֽף־VERB[who was] receivingאוֹתADPָםPRONthemהַDETtoבַּיְתNOUNtheָהXhouseלָADPtoלֽוּןVERBspend the night׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּסֻ֣רוּccand
2יָּסֻ֣רוּסוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey turned aside
3שָׁ֔םשָׁםADV_2 יָּסֻ֣רוּadvmodthere
4לָלְADP_5 ב֖וֹאcaseto
5ב֖וֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יָּסֻ֣רוּadvclgo
6לָלְADP_7 ל֣וּןcaseto
7ל֣וּןליןVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 ב֖וֹאconjspend the night
8בַּבְּADP_10 גִּבְעָ֑הcasein
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 גִּבְעָ֑הdet(the)
10גִּבְעָ֑הגִּבְעָהPROPN_7 ל֣וּןoblGibeah
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יָּבֹ֗אccand
12יָּבֹ֗אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּסֻ֣רוּconjhe went
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ccand
14יֵּ֙שֶׁב֙יָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּסֻ֣רוּconjhe sat
15בִּבְּADP_16 רְח֣וֹבcasein
16רְח֣וֹברְחֹבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 יֵּ֙שֶׁב֙oblthe open square
17הָהַDETPronType=Art18 עִ֔ירdetof
18עִ֔ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 רְח֣וֹבcompound:smixutthe city
19וְוְCCONJ_20 אֵ֥יןccand
20אֵ֥יןאַיִןADV_2 יָּסֻ֣רוּconjthere [was] not
21אִ֛ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 אֵ֥יןnsubjanyone
22מְאַסֵּֽף־אָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing21 אִ֛ישׁacl:relcl[who was] receiving
23אוֹתאֵתADP_24 ָ֥םcase
24ָ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 מְאַסֵּֽף־objthem
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 בַּ֖יְתdetto
26בַּ֖יְתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 מְאַסֵּֽף־oblthe
27ָההX_26 בַּ֖יְתnmodhouse
28לָלְADP_29 לֽוּןcaseto
29לֽוּןליןVERBHebBinyan=QAL22 מְאַסֵּֽף־advclspend the night
30׃׃PUNCT_29 לֽוּןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not יָּסֻרוּ they turned asidewayyiqtol · qal
בוֹא goinfinitive construct · qal
לוּן spend the nightinfinitive construct · qal
יָּבֹא he wentwayyiqtol · qal
יֵּשֶׁב he satwayyiqtol · qal
מְאַסֵּֽף־ [who was] receivingparticiple active · pielאִישׁ anyoneָם them
לֽוּן spend the nightinfinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְזָרוּ לְתַמָן לְמֵיעַל לְמֵבַת בְּגִבְעָתָא וַאֲתָא וִיתֵיב בִּרְחוֹבָא דְקַרְתָּא וְלֵית אֱנָשׁ דִכְנֵישׁ יַתְהוֹן לְבֵיתָא לִמְבָת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they turned aside thither, to go in to lodge in Gibeah; and he went in, and sat him down in the broad place of the city; for there was no man that took them into his house to lodge.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:529.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.15/