Judges 19:15 · JPS 1917
And they turned aside thither, to go in to lodge in Gibeah; and he went in, and sat him down in the broad place of the city; for there was no man that took them into his house to lodge.
Who acts: servant, Gibeah, man · What happens: turn, go in, lodge, sit down, be, take · To what, where: Gibeah, broad place, servant, house
This is Judges 19:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, Gibeah, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 turned | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 3 turned | advmod |
| 5 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 3 turned | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 go | punct |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 go | mark |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 turned | advcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADV | _ | 8 go | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 lodge | mark |
| 11 | lodge | lodge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 go | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Gibeah | case |
| 13 | Gibeah | Gibeah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 lodge | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 went | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 went | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 went | nsubj |
| 17 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADV | _ | 17 went | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sat | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sat | cc |
| 21 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 went | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sat | obj |
| 23 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 sat | compound:prt |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 place | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 place | det |
| 26 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 place | amod |
| 27 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sat | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 city | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 city | det |
| 30 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 place | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 was | punct |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 was | mark |
| 33 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 was | expl |
| 34 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | advcl |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 man | det |
| 36 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 was | nsubj |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 took | nsubj |
| 38 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 man | acl:relcl |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 took | obj |
| 40 | into | into | ADP | _ | 42 house | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 house | nmod:poss |
| 42 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 took | obl |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 lodge | mark |
| 44 | lodge | lodge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 took | advcl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | servant | aside, thither property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go in | to-infinitive | servant not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | lodge | to-infinitive | servant not said here | Gibeah | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in gibeah=Location | ||||
| 4 | go in | past | Gibeah | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sit down | past | Gibeah not said here | Gibeah | the broad place of the city | tree rules | |||
| 6 | be | past | no man | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | take | past | no man | servant | Gibeah's house | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme into house=Destination | |||
| 8 | lodge | to-infinitive | no man not said here | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּסֻ֣רוּ שָׁ֔ם לָב֖וֹא לָל֣וּן בַּגִּבְעָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֗א וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ בִּרְח֣וֹב הָעִ֔יר וְאֵ֥ין אִ֛ישׁ מְאַסֵּֽף־אוֹתָ֥ם הַבַּ֖יְתָה לָלֽוּן׃
Judges 19:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:564 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.564/