Judges 2:23 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: LORD · What happens: leave, drive out, deliver · To what, where: nations, judges, hand
This is Judges 2:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to nations, judges, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּנַּ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֔לֶּה לְבִלְתִּ֥י הוֹרִישָׁ֖ם מַהֵ֑ר וְלֹ֥א נְתָנָ֖ם בְּיַד־יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּנַּ֤ח | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּנַּ֤ח | נוח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he left |
| 3 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יַּנַּ֤ח | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 גּוֹיִ֣ם | case | (et) |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 גּוֹיִ֣ם | det | the |
| 6 | גּוֹיִ֣ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יַּנַּ֤ח | obj | nations |
| 7 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 אֵ֔לֶּה | det | (the) |
| 8 | אֵ֔לֶּה | אֵלֶּה | DET | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 גּוֹיִ֣ם | det | these |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 הוֹרִישׁ | case | to |
| 10 | בִלְתִּ֥י | בֵּלֶת | ADP | _ | 11 הוֹרִישׁ | advmod | not |
| 11 | הוֹרִישׁ | יָרַשׁ | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 2 יַּנַּ֤ח | advcl | to |
| 12 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 הוֹרִישׁ | obj | dispossess them |
| 13 | מַהֵ֑ר | מַהֵר | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 11 הוֹרִישׁ | obl:npmod | quickly |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 נְתָנ | cc | and |
| 15 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 16 נְתָנ | advmod | not |
| 16 | נְתָנ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יַּנַּ֤ח | conj | he |
| 17 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 נְתָנ | obj | gave them |
| 18 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 19 יַד־ | case | in |
| 19 | יַד־ | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 נְתָנ | obl | the hand |
| 20 | יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ | יְהֹושֻׁעַ | PROPN | _ | 19 יַד־ | compound:smixut | of Joshua |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ | punct | |
| 22 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 20 יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּנַּח he left | wayyiqtol · hiphil | גּוֹיִם nations | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| הוֹרִישׁ to | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָם dispossess them | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| not נְתָנ he | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | ָם gave them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּשְׁבַק יְיָ יַת כָּל עַמְמַיָא הָאִלֵין בְּדִיל דְלָא לְתָרָכוּתְהוֹן בִּפְרִיעַ וְלָא מַסְרִינוּן בִידָא דִיהוֹשֻׁעַ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:58.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.2.23/