Judges 2:23 · JPS 1917
So the LORD left those nations, without driving them out hastily; neither delivered He them into the hand of Joshua.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: leave, drive out, deliver · To what, where: nations, judges, hand
This is Judges 2:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 left | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 left | nsubj |
| 4 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 nations | det |
| 6 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 left | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 driving | punct |
| 8 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 9 driving | mark |
| 9 | driving | drive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 left | advcl |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 driving | obj |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 driving | compound:prt |
| 12 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 9 driving | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 delivered | punct |
| 14 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 15 delivered | cc |
| 15 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 left | parataxis |
| 16 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 delivered | nsubj |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 delivered | obj |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 hand | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 hand | det |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 delivered | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Joshua | case |
| 22 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 hand | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 left | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | the LORD | that nations | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nation=Theme | ||||
| 2 | drive out | gerund | the LORD not said here | judges = judge | hastily property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme they=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | deliver | past | LORD | judges = judge | the hand of Joshua | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּנַּ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֔לֶּה לְבִלְתִּ֥י הוֹרִישָׁ֖ם מַהֵ֑ר וְלֹ֥א נְתָנָ֖ם בְּיַד־יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃פ
Judges 2:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:60 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.60/