Judges 21:4 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: tribe, people · What happens: come, pass, rise, build, offer, burnt · To what, where: morrow, altar, burnt offerings
This is Judges 21:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tribe, people — and what happens in the verse to morrow, altar, burnt offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַֽיְהִי֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ הָעָ֔ם וַיִּבְנוּ־שָׁ֖ם מִזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיַּעֲל֥וּ עֹל֖וֹת וּשְׁלָמִֽים׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יְהִי֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | יְהִי֙ | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it was |
| 3 | מִֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 מָּחֳרָ֔ת | case | from [the] |
| 4 | מָּחֳרָ֔ת | מׇחֳרָת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 יְהִי֙ | obl | next day |
| 5 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ | cc | and |
| 6 | יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ | שָׁכַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יְהִי֙ | conj | they rose early |
| 7 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 עָ֔ם | det | the |
| 8 | עָ֔ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ | nsubj | people |
| 9 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יִּבְנוּ־ | cc | and |
| 10 | יִּבְנוּ־ | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יְהִי֙ | conj | they built |
| 11 | שָׁ֖ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 10 יִּבְנוּ־ | advmod | there |
| 12 | מִזְבֵּ֑חַ | מִזְבֵּחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יִּבְנוּ־ | obj | an altar |
| 13 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 יַּעֲל֥וּ | cc | and |
| 14 | יַּעֲל֥וּ | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יְהִי֙ | conj | they offered up |
| 15 | עֹל֖וֹת | עֹלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 14 יַּעֲל֥וּ | obj | burnt offerings |
| 16 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 שְׁלָמִֽים | cc | and |
| 17 | שְׁלָמִֽים | שֶׁלֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 עֹל֖וֹת | conj | peace offerings |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 שְׁלָמִֽים | punct | |
| 19 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 17 שְׁלָמִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּשְׁכִּימוּ they rose early | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עָם people | |||
| יִּבְנוּ־ they built | wayyiqtol · qal | עָם people | מִזְבֵּחַ an altar | ||
| יַּעֲלוּ they offered up | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עֹלוֹת burnt offerings + שְׁלָמִֽים peace offerings | עָם people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַהֲוָה מִיוֹמָא דְבַתְרוֹהִי וְאַקְדִימוּ עַמָא וּבְנוֹ תַמָן מַדְבְּחָא וְאַסִיקוּ עֲלַוָן וְנִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:596.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.21.4/