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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 21 / 21:5

Judges 21:5 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children, tribes, great oath · What happens: say, be, not come up, make, put · To what, where: there, assembly, great oath, Mizpah, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 21:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, tribes, great oath — and what happens in the verse to there, assembly, great oath, Mizpah, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִ֠י אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־עָלָ֧ה בַקָּהָ֛ל מִכָּל־שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה כִּי֩ הַשְּׁבוּעָ֨ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֜ה הָיְתָ֗ה לַ֠אֲשֶׁר לֹא־עָלָ֨ה אֶל־יְהוָ֧ה הַמִּצְפָּ֛ה לֵאמֹ֖ר מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃

And the children of Israel said: 'Who is there among all the tribes of Israel that came not up in the assembly unto the LORD?' For they had made a great oath concerning him that came not up unto the LORD to Mizpah, saying: 'He shall surely be put to death.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutccompmarkadvmodacl:relclcasedetoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblmarkdetnsubjdetamodcopadvclmarkadvmodacl:relclcaseobldetoblmarkfixedobl:npmodadvclpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּֽאמְרוּVERBthey saidבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelמִיPRONwho?אֲשֶׁרSCONJ[is the one] whoלֹא־ADVnotעָלָהVERBhe went upבַADPinהDETtheקָּהָלNOUNassemblyמִADPfromכָּל־NOUNallשִׁבְטֵיNOUNthe tribesיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelאֶל־ADPtoיְהוָהPROPNYahwehכִּיSCONJ(dm)הַDETtheשְּׁבוּעָהNOUNoathהַDET(the)גְּדוֹלָהADJgreatהָיְתָהAUXit wasלַADPtoאֲשֶׁרSCONJ[the one] whoלֹא־ADVnotעָלָהVERBhe went upאֶל־ADPtoיְהוָהPROPNYahwehהַDET(the)מִּצְפָּהPROPNMizpahלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBמוֹתVERBsurely (die)יוּמָֽתVERBhe will be put to death׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ccand
2יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey said
3בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙nsubjthe people
4יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
5מִ֠ימִיPRONPronType=Int2 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ccompwho?
6אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 עָלָ֧הmark[is the one] who
7לֹא־לֹאADV_8 עָלָ֧הadvmodnot
8עָלָ֧העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 מִ֠יacl:relclhe went up
9בַבְּADP_11 קָּהָ֛לcasein
10ההַDETPronType=Art11 קָּהָ֛לdetthe
11קָּהָ֛לקָהָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 עָלָ֧הoblassembly
12מִמִןADP_13 כָּל־casefrom
13כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 עָלָ֧הoblall
14שִׁבְטֵ֥ישֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 כָּל־compound:smixutthe tribes
15יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_14 שִׁבְטֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
16אֶל־אֶלADP_17 יְהוָ֑הcaseto
17יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_8 עָלָ֧הoblYahweh
18כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_24 לַ֠mark(dm)
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 שְּׁבוּעָ֨הdetthe
20שְּׁבוּעָ֨השְׁבוּעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 לַ֠nsubjoath
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 גְּדוֹלָ֜הdet(the)
22גְּדוֹלָ֜הגָּדוֹלADJGender=Fem Number=Sing20 שְּׁבוּעָ֨הamodgreat
23הָיְתָ֗ההָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=324 לַ֠copit was
24לַ֠לְADP_5 מִ֠יadvclto
25אֲשֶׁראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 עָלָ֨הmark[the one] who
26לֹא־לֹאADV_27 עָלָ֨הadvmodnot
27עָלָ֨העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=324 לַ֠acl:relclhe went up
28אֶל־אֶלADP_29 יְהוָ֧הcaseto
29יְהוָ֧היהוהPROPN_27 עָלָ֨הoblYahweh
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 מִּצְפָּ֛הdet(the)
31מִּצְפָּ֛המִצְפָּהPROPN_27 עָלָ֨הoblMizpah
32לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ35 יוּמָֽתmark(cmp)
33אמֹ֖ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL32 לֵfixed
34מ֥וֹתמוּתVERBHebBinyan=QAL35 יוּמָֽתobl:npmodsurely (die)
35יוּמָֽתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=324 לַ֠advclhe will be put to death
36׃׃PUNCT_35 יוּמָֽתpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּֽאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qalבְּנֵי the people
not עָלָה he went upqatal · qal
הָיְתָה it wasqatal · qalשְּׁבוּעָה oath
not עָלָה he went upqatal · qal
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalשְּׁבוּעָה oathיוּמָֽת he will be put to death
יוּמָֽת he will be put to deathyiqtol · hophalעָלָה he went up

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מַן דְלָא סְלִיק בִּקְהָלָא מִכָּל שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לָקֳדָם יְיָ אֲרֵי שְׁבוּעֲתָא רַבְּתָא הֲוַת לִדְלָא סְלִיק לִקְדָם יְיָ לְמִצְפַּיָא לְמֵימַר אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקְטֵיל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the children of Israel said: 'Who is there among all the tribes of Israel that came not up in the assembly unto the LORD?' For they had made a great oath concerning him that came not up unto the LORD to Mizpah, saying: 'He shall surely be put to death.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:597.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.21.5/