Judges 21:5 · JPS 1917

And the children of Israel said: 'Who is there among all the tribes of Israel that came not up in the assembly unto the LORD?' For they had made a great oath concerning him that came not up unto the LORD to Mizpah, saying: 'He shall surely be put to death.'

Who acts: children, tribes, great oath · What happens: say, be, not come up, make, put · To what, where: there, assembly, great oath, Mizpah, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 21:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, tribes, great oath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 children	det
3	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 said	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Israel	case
5	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 children	nmod
6	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 there	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	11 there	punct
9	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 there	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 there	cop
11	there	there	PRON	_	6 said	ccomp
12	among	among	ADP	_	15 tribes	case
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 tribes	det:predet
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 tribes	det
15	tribes	tribe	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 there	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Israel	case
17	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 tribes	nmod
18	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 came	nsubj
19	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 tribes	acl:relcl
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 came	advmod
21	up	up	ADV	_	19 came	advmod
22	in	in	ADP	_	24 assembly	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 assembly	det
24	assembly	assembly	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 came	obl
25	unto	unto	ADP	_	27 LORD	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 LORD	det
27	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 came	obl
28	?	?	PUNCT	_	11 there	punct
29	'	'	PUNCT	_	11 there	punct
30	For	for	SCONJ	_	33 made	mark
31	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 made	nsubj
32	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	33 made	aux
33	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 said	advcl
34	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	36 oath	det
35	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 oath	amod
36	oath	oath	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 made	obj
37	concerning	concern	ADP	_	38 him	case
38	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 oath	nmod
39	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	40 came	nsubj
40	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 oath	acl:relcl
41	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	40 came	advmod
42	up	up	ADV	_	40 came	advmod
43	unto	unto	ADP	_	45 LORD	case
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 LORD	det
45	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 came	obl
46	to	to	ADP	_	47 Mizpah	case
47	Mizpah	Mizpah	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 came	obl
48	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 saying	punct
49	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	40 came	advcl
50	:	:	PUNCT	_	56 put	punct
51	'	'	PUNCT	_	56 put	punct
52	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	56 put	nsubj:pass
53	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	56 put	aux
54	surely	surely	ADV	_	56 put	advmod
55	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	56 put	aux:pass
56	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	49 saying	ccomp
57	to	to	ADP	_	58 death	case
58	death	death	NOUN	Number=Sing	56 put	obl
59	.	.	PUNCT	_	56 put	punct
60	'	'	PUNCT	_	56 put	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the children of Israel				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present		there		among all tribes of Israel	tree rules
3	not come up	past	all tribes of Israel		the assembly	unto the LORD	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in assembly=Location
4	make	past · perfect	children = child	a great oath		concern LORD	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset oath=Product
5	not come up	past	a great oath		Mizpah	unto the LORD	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mizpah=Initial_Location
6	say speech: assert	gerund	a great oath not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7	put	shall · passive		LORD		to death; surely property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִ֠י אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־עָלָ֧ה בַקָּהָ֛ל מִכָּל־שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה כִּי֩ הַשְּׁבוּעָ֨ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֜ה הָיְתָ֗ה לַ֠אֲשֶׁר לֹא־עָלָ֨ה אֶל־יְהוָ֧ה הַמִּצְפָּ֛ה לֵאמֹ֖ר מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃

Judges 21:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:633 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.633/