Judges 21:4 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass on the morrow that the people rose early, and built there an altar, and offered burnt-offerings and peace-offerings.
Who acts: tribe, people · What happens: come, pass, rise, build, offer, burnt · To what, where: morrow, altar, burnt offerings
This is Judges 21:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tribe, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 morrow | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 morrow | det |
| 8 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pass | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 rose | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 people | det |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 rose | nsubj |
| 12 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 pass | ccomp |
| 13 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 rose | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 built | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 built | cc |
| 16 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 rose | conj |
| 17 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 built | advmod |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 altar | det |
| 19 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 built | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 offered | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 offered | cc |
| 22 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 built | conj |
| 23 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 offerings | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 burnt | punct |
| 25 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 offered | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 offerings | cc |
| 27 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 offerings | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 peace | punct |
| 29 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 offerings | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | tribe | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | tribe not said here | the morrow | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | rise | past | the people | early property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | build | past | the people not said here | a altar | there | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset altar=Product | |||
| 5 | offer | past | the people not said here | burnt offerings and peace offerings | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | ||||
| 6 | burnt | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיְהִי֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ הָעָ֔ם וַיִּבְנוּ־שָׁ֖ם מִזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיַּעֲל֥וּ עֹל֖וֹת וּשְׁלָמִֽים׃פ
Judges 21:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:632 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.632/