Judges 4:10 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Barak, thousand men, Deborah · What happens: call, go up · To what, where: Zebulun, Kedesh, feet · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 4:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Barak, thousand men, Deborah — and what happens in the verse to Zebulun, Kedesh, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּזְעֵ֨ק בָּרָ֜ק אֶת־זְבוּלֻ֤ן וְאֶת־נַפְתָּלִי֙ קֶ֔דְשָׁה וַיַּ֣עַל בְּרַגְלָ֔יו עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אַלְפֵ֖י אִ֑ישׁ וַתַּ֥עַל עִמּ֖וֹ דְּבוֹרָֽה׃

And Barak called Zebulun and Naphtali together to Kedesh; and there went up ten thousand men at his feet; and Deborah went up with him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּזְעֵ֨ק	cc	and
2	יַּזְעֵ֨ק	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he summoned
3	בָּרָ֜ק	בָּרָק	PROPN	_	2 יַּזְעֵ֨ק	nsubj	Barak
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 זְבוּלֻ֤ן	case	(et)
5	זְבוּלֻ֤ן	זְבוּלֻן	PROPN	_	2 יַּזְעֵ֨ק	obj	Zebulun
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 נַפְתָּלִי֙	cc	and
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 נַפְתָּלִי֙	case	(et)
8	נַפְתָּלִי֙	נַפְתָּלִי	PROPN	_	5 זְבוּלֻ֤ן	conj	Naphtali
9	קֶ֔דְשׁ	קֶדֶשׁ	PROPN	_	2 יַּזְעֵ֨ק	obl	to
10	ָה	ה	X	_	9 קֶ֔דְשׁ	nmod	Kedesh
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּ֣עַל	cc	and
12	יַּ֣עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּזְעֵ֨ק	conj	it went up
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 רַגְלָ֔י	case	at
14	רַגְלָ֔י	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	12 יַּ֣עַל	obl	feet
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 רַגְלָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
16	עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אִ֑ישׁ	nummod	ten
17	אַלְפֵ֖י	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	16 עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת	flat	thousand(s)
18	אִ֑ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יַּ֣עַל	nsubj	man
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 תַּ֥עַל	cc	and
20	תַּ֥עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּזְעֵ֨ק	conj	she went up
21	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	22 ֖וֹ	case	with
22	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 תַּ֥עַל	obl	him
23	דְּבוֹרָֽה	דְּבוֹרָה	PROPN	_	20 תַּ֥עַל	nsubj	Deborah
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 דְּבוֹרָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּזְעֵק he summoned	wayyiqtol · hiphil	זְבוּלֻן Zebulun + נַפְתָּלִי Naphtali	בָּרָק Barak
יַּעַל it went up	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
תַּעַל she went up	wayyiqtol · qal	דְּבוֹרָֽה Deborah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְנַשׁ בָּרָק יַת שִׁבְטָא דִזְבוּלֻן וְיַת שִׁבְטָא דְנַפְתָּלִי לְקֶדֶשׁ וּסְלִיקוּ עִמֵיהּ עַסְרָא אַלְפִין גַבְרָא וּסְלִיקַת עִמֵיהּ דְבוֹרָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Barak called Zebulun and Naphtali together to Kedesh; and there went up ten thousand men at his feet; and Deborah went up with him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:99.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.10/