Judges 4:11 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Heber, Elon bezaanannim · What happens: sever, pitch, be · To what, where: Heber, Kenites, tent

This is Judges 4:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Heber, Elon bezaanannim — and what happens in the verse to Heber, Kenites, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְחֶ֤בֶר הַקֵּינִי֙ נִפְרָ֣ד מִקַּ֔יִן מִבְּנֵ֥י חֹבָ֖ב חֹתֵ֣ן מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיֵּ֣ט אָהֳל֔וֹ עַד־אֵל֥וֹן בְּצַעֲנַנִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶת־קֶֽדֶשׁ׃

Now Heber the Kenite had severed himself from the Kenites, even from the children of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, and had pitched his tent as far as Elon-bezaanannim, which is by Kedesh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 נִפְרָ֣ד	cc	and
2	חֶ֤בֶר	חֶבֶר	PROPN	_	5 נִפְרָ֣ד	nsubj	Heber
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 קֵּינִי֙	det	the
4	קֵּינִי֙	קֵינִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חֶ֤בֶר	appos	Kenite
5	נִפְרָ֣ד	פָּרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] separated
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 קַּ֔יִן	case	from [the]
7	קַּ֔יִן	קַיִן	PROPN	_	5 נִפְרָ֣ד	obl	Kenite[s]
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 בְּנֵ֥י	case	from
9	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 קַּ֔יִן	nmod	the descendants
10	חֹבָ֖ב	חֹבָב	PROPN	_	9 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Hobab
11	חֹתֵ֣ן	חֹתֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 חֹבָ֖ב	appos	the father-in-law
12	מֹשֶׁ֑ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	11 חֹתֵ֣ן	compound:smixut	of Moses
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֵּ֣ט	cc	and
14	יֵּ֣ט	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 נִפְרָ֣ד	conj	he had pitched
15	אָהֳל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יֵּ֣ט	obj	tent
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אָהֳל	nmod:poss	his
17	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	18 אֵל֥וֹן	case	to
18	אֵל֥וֹן	אֵלוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יֵּ֣ט	obl	[the] great tree
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 צַעֲנַנִּ֖ים	case	in
20	צַעֲנַנִּ֖ים	צַעֲנַנִּים	PROPN	_	18 אֵל֥וֹן	nmod	Zaanannim
21	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 קֶֽדֶשׁ	mark	which
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 קֶֽדֶשׁ	case	[is] with
23	קֶֽדֶשׁ	קֶדֶשׁ	PROPN	_	18 אֵל֥וֹן	acl:relcl	Kedesh
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 קֶֽדֶשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִפְרָד [was] separated	participle active · niphal	חֶבֶר Heber
יֵּט he had pitched	wayyiqtol · qal	חֶבֶר Heber	אָהֳל tent

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְחֶבֶר שַׁלְמָאָה אִתְפָּרַשׁ מִשַׁלְמָאֵי מִבְּנֵי חוֹבָב חֲמוּהִי דְמֹשֶׁה וּפַרְסֵיהּ לְמַשְׁכְּנֵיהּ עַד מֵישַׁר אַגְנַיָא דְעִם קֶדֶשׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now Heber the Kenite had severed himself from the Kenites, even from the children of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, and had pitched his tent as far as Elon-bezaanannim, which is by Kedesh.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:100.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.11/