Judges 5:11 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: troughs, LORD, rulers, people · What happens: rehearse, act, go down · To what, where: righteous acts

This is Judges 5:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — troughs, LORD, rulers, people — and what happens in the verse to righteous acts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִקּ֣וֹל מְחַֽצְצִ֗ים בֵּ֚ין מַשְׁאַבִּ֔ים שָׁ֤ם יְתַנּוּ֙ צִדְק֣וֹת יְהוָ֔ה צִדְקֹ֥ת פִּרְזֹנ֖וֹ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אָ֛ז יָרְד֥וּ לַשְּׁעָרִ֖ים עַם־יְהוָֽה׃

Louder than the voice of archers, by the watering-troughs! there shall they rehearse the righteous acts of the LORD, even the righteous acts of His rulers in Israel. Then the people of the LORD went down to the gates.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	2 קּ֣וֹל	case	from [the]
2	קּ֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יְתַנּוּ֙	obl	sound
3	מְחַֽצְצִ֗ים	חָצַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	2 קּ֣וֹל	compound:smixut	of [those who] divide
4	בֵּ֚ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	5 מַשְׁאַבִּ֔ים	case	between
5	מַשְׁאַבִּ֔ים	מַשְׁאָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יְתַנּוּ֙	obl	[the] places for drawing water
6	שָׁ֤ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	7 יְתַנּוּ֙	advmod	there
7	יְתַנּוּ֙	תָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will recount
8	צִדְק֣וֹת	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 יְתַנּוּ֙	obj	the righteousness(es)
9	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 צִדְק֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	צִדְקֹ֥ת	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 צִדְק֣וֹת	appos	the righteousness(es)
11	פִּרְזֹנ	פְּרָזוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 צִדְקֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	his rural people
12	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 פִּרְזֹנ	nmod:poss	his
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	in
14	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	10 צִדְקֹ֥ת	nmod	Israel
15	אָ֛ז	אָז	ADV	_	16 יָרְד֥וּ	advmod	then
16	יָרְד֥וּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 יְתַנּוּ֙	parataxis	they went down
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 שְּׁעָרִ֖ים	case	to
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שְּׁעָרִ֖ים	det	the
19	שְּׁעָרִ֖ים	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יָרְד֥וּ	obl	gates
20	עַם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יָרְד֥וּ	nsubj	the people
21	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 עַם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְתַנּוּ they will recount	yiqtol · piel		צִדְקוֹת the righteousness(es)
יָרְדוּ they went down	qatal · qal	עַם־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַאֲתַר דַהֲווֹ אָנְסִין לְהוֹן וְנַסְבִּין מַה דְבִידֵיהוֹן בֵּית מְכוּנַת לִסְטִין וּמְתוּבַת מוּכְסִין עַל גוּבִין בֵּית שַׁקְיָא דְמַיָא לַאֲתַר דַהֲוָאָה נַפְקָן בְּנָתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמִמְלֵי מַיָא דְלָא הֲוָאָה יָכְלִין לְאַשְׁמָעָא קַל טַרְפַת פַּרְסַת רַגְלֵיהוֹן מִן קֳדָם סַנְאָה וּמְעִיקָא תַּמָן יוֹדוּן וְעַל זַכְוָתֵיהּ דַייָ וְעַל זַכְוָתֵיה דְיָתֵב קִרְוֵי פַּצְחַיָא בְּאַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּכֵן נְחָתוּ מִכְּרַכֵּי תוּקְפָא לְמִתַּב בְּקִרְוֵי פַּצְחַיָא עַמֵיהּ דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:124.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.11/