Judges 5:14 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: people, root · What happens: come, be, come down, handle · To what, where: Ephraim, Amalek, governors, Machir, staff

This is Judges 5:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, root — and what happens in the verse to Ephraim, Amalek, governors, Machir, staff, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִנִּ֣י אֶפְרַ֗יִם שָׁרְשָׁם֙ בַּעֲמָלֵ֔ק אַחֲרֶ֥יךָ בִנְיָמִ֖ין בַּֽעֲמָמֶ֑יךָ מִנִּ֣י מָכִ֗יר יָֽרְדוּ֙ מְחֹ֣קְקִ֔ים וּמִ֨זְּבוּלֻ֔ן מֹשְׁכִ֖ים בְּשֵׁ֥בֶט סֹפֵֽר׃

Out of Ephraim came they whose root is in Amalek; after thee, Benjamin, among thy peoples; out of Machir came down governors, and out of Zebulun they that handle the marshal's staff.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִנִּ֣י	מִן	ADP	_	2 אֶפְרַ֗יִם	case	from
2	אֶפְרַ֗יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	6 עֲמָלֵ֔ק	obl	Ephraim
3	שָׁרְשׁ	שֹׁרֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עֲמָלֵ֔ק	nsubj	who] their root
4	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 שָׁרְשׁ	nmod:poss	[those
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 עֲמָלֵ֔ק	case	[was] in
6	עֲמָלֵ֔ק	עֲמָלֵק	PROPN	_	root	root	Amalek
7	אַחֲרֶ֥י	אַחַר	ADP	_	8 ךָ	case	after
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 עֲמָלֵ֔ק	parataxis	you
9	בִנְיָמִ֖ין	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	8 ךָ	nsubj	Benjamin
10	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 עֲמָמֶ֑י	case	among
11	עֲמָמֶ֑י	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 ךָ	obl	people(s)
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 עֲמָמֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
13	מִנִּ֣י	מִן	ADP	_	14 מָכִ֗יר	case	from
14	מָכִ֗יר	מָכִיר	PROPN	_	15 יָֽרְדוּ֙	obl	Makir
15	יָֽרְדוּ֙	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 עֲמָלֵ֔ק	parataxis	they came down
16	מְחֹ֣קְקִ֔ים	חָקַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Plur	15 יָֽרְדוּ֙	nsubj	commanders
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 זְּבוּלֻ֔ן	cc	and
18	מִ֨	מִן	ADP	_	19 זְּבוּלֻ֔ן	case	from
19	זְּבוּלֻ֔ן	זְבוּלֻן	PROPN	_	15 יָֽרְדוּ֙	conj	Zebulun
20	מֹשְׁכִ֖ים	מָשַׁךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 זְּבוּלֻ֔ן	nsubj	[those who] march
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 שֵׁ֥בֶט	case	with [the]
22	שֵׁ֥בֶט	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 מֹשְׁכִ֖ים	obl	rod
23	סֹפֵֽר	סֹפֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שֵׁ֥בֶט	compound:smixut	of a muster-officer
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 סֹפֵֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָֽרְדוּ they came down	qatal · qal	מְחֹקְקִים commanders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִדְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם קָם יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן בְּקַדְמֵיתָא אַגִיחַ קְרָבָא בִּדְבֵית עֲמָלֵק בַּתְרוֹהִי קָם מַלְכָּא שָׁאוּל מִדְבֵית בִּנְיָמִין וְקַטֵל יַת דְבֵית עֲמָלֵק וְאַגִיחַ קְרָבָא בִּשְׁאַר עַמְמַיָא מִדְבֵית מָכִיר נַחֲתוּ כַּד מְרַשְׁמִין בִּקְרָבָא מִשִׁבְטָא זְבוּלֻן כַּתְבִין בְּקוֹלְמוֹס דְסֵפֶר חָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Out of Ephraim came they whose root is in Amalek; after thee, Benjamin, among thy peoples; out of Machir came down governors, and out of Zebulun they that handle the marshal's staff.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:127.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.14/