Judges 5:15 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: princes, great resolves · What happens: be, rush · To what, where: Issachar, Barak, valley, divisions

This is Judges 5:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, great resolves — and what happens in the verse to Issachar, Barak, valley, divisions, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׂרַ֤י בְּיִשָּׂשכָר֙ עִם־דְּבֹרָ֔ה וְיִשָּׂשכָר֙ כֵּ֣ן בָּרָ֔ק בָּעֵ֖מֶק שֻׁלַּ֣ח בְּרַגְלָ֑יו בִּפְלַגּ֣וֹת רְאוּבֵ֔ן גְּדֹלִ֖ים חִקְקֵי־לֵֽב׃

And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; as was Issachar, so was Barak; into the valley they rushed forth at his feet. Among the divisions of Reuben there were great resolves of heart.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 דְּבֹרָ֔ה	cc	and
2	שָׂר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 דְּבֹרָ֔ה	nsubj	princes
3	ַ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 שָׂר	nmod:poss	my
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יִשָּׂשכָר֙	case	in
5	יִשָּׂשכָר֙	יִשָּׂשכָר	PROPN	_	2 שָׂר	nmod	Issachar
6	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	7 דְּבֹרָ֔ה	case	[were] with
7	דְּבֹרָ֔ה	דְּבוֹרָה	PROPN	_	root	root	Deborah
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בָּרָ֔ק	cc	and
9	יִשָּׂשכָר֙	יִשָּׂשכָר	PROPN	_	11 בָּרָ֔ק	nsubj	Issachar
10	כֵּ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	11 בָּרָ֔ק	advmod	so
11	בָּרָ֔ק	בָּרָק	PROPN	_	7 דְּבֹרָ֔ה	conj	Barak
12	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 עֵ֖מֶק	case	in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עֵ֖מֶק	det	the
14	עֵ֖מֶק	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 שֻׁלַּ֣ח	obl	valley
15	שֻׁלַּ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 דְּבֹרָ֔ה	parataxis	he was sent
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 רַגְלָ֑י	case	at
17	רַגְלָ֑י	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	15 שֻׁלַּ֣ח	obl	feet
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 רַגְלָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
19	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 פְלַגּ֣וֹת	case	among
20	פְלַגּ֣וֹת	פְּלֻגָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 גְּדֹלִ֖ים	obl	the divisions
21	רְאוּבֵ֔ן	רְאוּבֵן	PROPN	_	20 פְלַגּ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Reuben
22	גְּדֹלִ֖ים	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 דְּבֹרָ֔ה	parataxis	[were] great
23	חִקְקֵי־	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 גְּדֹלִ֖ים	nsubj	resolves
24	לֵֽב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 חִקְקֵי־	compound:smixut	of heart
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 לֵֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שֻׁלַּח he was sent	qatal · pual		יִשָּׂשכָר Issachar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְרַבְרְבֵי יִשָׂשכָר מִשְׁתַּמְעִין לְמִילֵי דְבוֹרָה וּשְׁאַר שִׁבְטָא דְיִשָׂשכָר מְשַׁמְשִׁין קֳדָם בָּרָק מִשְׁתַּלְחִין בְּקִרְוֵי מַשְׁרָא לְכָל אֲתַר דְצָרִיךְ לְתַּמָן בְּתוּשְׁלַחְתֵּיה אַזְלִין בְּזַרְעִית רְאוּבֵן סַגִיאִין נִבְלֵי לִבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:128.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.15/