Judges 5:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; as was Issachar, so was Barak; into the valley they rushed forth at his feet.
Who acts: princes · What happens: be, rush · To what, where: Issachar, Barak, valley
This is Judges 5:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Deborah | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 princes | det |
| 3 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 Deborah | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Issachar | case |
| 5 | Issachar | Issachar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 princes | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Deborah | cop |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 Deborah | case |
| 8 | Deborah | Deborah | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 Issachar | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 Issachar | mark |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 Issachar | cop |
| 12 | Issachar | Issachar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Deborah | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Barak | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 Barak | advmod |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 Barak | cop |
| 16 | Barak | Barak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Deborah | parataxis |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 rushed | punct |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 valley | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 valley | det |
| 20 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rushed | obl |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 rushed | nsubj |
| 22 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Deborah | parataxis |
| 23 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 22 rushed | advmod |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 feet | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 feet | nmod:poss |
| 26 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 rushed | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 Deborah | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the princes of Issachar | with Deborah | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the princes of Issachar not said here | Issachar | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | Barak | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | rush | past | princes = prince | into the valley result; at Barak's feet; forth property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into valley=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשָׂרַ֤י בְּיִשָּׂשכָר֙ עִם־דְּבֹרָ֔ה וְיִשָּׂשכָר֙ כֵּ֣ן בָּרָ֔ק בָּעֵ֖מֶק שֻׁלַּ֣ח בְּרַגְלָ֑יו בִּפְלַגּ֣וֹת רְאוּבֵ֔ן גְּדֹלִ֖ים חִקְקֵי־לֵֽב׃
Judges 5:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; as was Issachar, so was Barak; into the valley they rushed forth at his feet.
- Among the divisions of Reuben there were great resolves of heart.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:135 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.135/