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Judges 5:14 · JPS 1917

Out of Ephraim came they whose root is in Amalek; after thee, Benjamin, among thy peoples; out of Machir came down governors, and out of Zebulun they that handle the marshal's staff.

Who acts: people, root · What happens: come, be, come down, handle · To what, where: Ephraim, Amalek, governors, Machir, staff

This is Judges 5:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, root), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casecaseoblnsubjnmod:possnsubjcopcaseacl:relclpunctcaseoblpunctappospunctcasenmod:possoblpunctcasecaseoblparataxiscompound:prtoblpunctcccasecasenmodconjnsubjacl:relcldetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootOutADPofADPEphraimPROPNcameVERBtheyPRONwhosePRONrootNOUNisAUXinADPAmalekPROPN;PUNCTafterADPtheePRON,PUNCTBenjaminPROPN,PUNCTamongADPthyPRONpeoplesNOUN;PUNCToutADPofADPMachirPROPNcameVERBdownADVgovernorsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJoutADPofADPZebulunPROPNtheyPRONthatPRONhandleVERBtheDETmarshalNOUN'sPARTstaffNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OutoutADP_3 Ephraimcase
2ofofADP_3 Ephraimcase
3EphraimEphraimPROPNNumber=Sing4 cameobl
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 camensubj
6whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel10 Amaleknmod:poss
7rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing10 Amaleknsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 Amalekcop
9ininADP_10 Amalekcase
10AmalekAmalekPROPNNumber=Sing5 theyacl:relcl
11;;PUNCT_13 theepunct
12afterafterADP_13 theecase
13theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 cameobl
14,,PUNCT_13 theepunct
15BenjaminBenjaminPROPNNumber=Sing13 theeappos
16,,PUNCT_19 peoplespunct
17amongamongADP_19 peoplescase
18thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 peoplesnmod:poss
19peoplespeopleNOUNNumber=Plur24 cameobl
20;;PUNCT_24 camepunct
21outoutADP_23 Machircase
22ofofADP_23 Machircase
23MachirMachirPROPNNumber=Sing24 cameobl
24camecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 cameparataxis
25downdownADV_24 camecompound:prt
26governorsgovernorNOUNNumber=Plur24 cameobl
27,,PUNCT_32 theypunct
28andandCCONJ_32 theycc
29outoutADP_31 Zebuluncase
30ofofADP_31 Zebuluncase
31ZebulunZebulunPROPNNumber=Sing32 theynmod
32theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 cameconj
33thatthatPRONPronType=Rel34 handlensubj
34handlehandleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 theyacl:relcl
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 marshaldet
36marshalmarshalNOUNNumber=Sing38 staffnmod:poss
37's'sPART_36 marshalcase
38staffstaffNOUNNumber=Sing34 handleobj
39..PUNCT_4 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastpeopleEphraimvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out ephraim=Initial_Location
2ispresentrootAmalektree rules
3come downpastgovernorsMachirafter theeamong thy peoplesvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out machir=Initial_Location
4handlepresentthe marshal's staffvn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent staff=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִנִּ֣י אֶפְרַ֗יִם שָׁרְשָׁם֙ בַּעֲמָלֵ֔ק אַחֲרֶ֥יךָ בִנְיָמִ֖ין בַּֽעֲמָמֶ֑יךָ מִנִּ֣י מָכִ֗יר יָֽרְדוּ֙ מְחֹ֣קְקִ֔ים וּמִ֨זְּבוּלֻ֔ן מֹשְׁכִ֖ים בְּשֵׁ֥בֶט סֹפֵֽר׃

Judges 5:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:134 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.134/