Judges 5:14 · JPS 1917
Out of Ephraim came they whose root is in Amalek; after thee, Benjamin, among thy peoples; out of Machir came down governors, and out of Zebulun they that handle the marshal's staff.
Who acts: people, root · What happens: come, be, come down, handle · To what, where: Ephraim, Amalek, governors, Machir, staff
This is Judges 5:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, root), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Out | out | ADP | _ | 3 Ephraim | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 Ephraim | case |
| 3 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 6 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 10 Amalek | nmod:poss |
| 7 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Amalek | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 Amalek | cop |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Amalek | case |
| 10 | Amalek | Amalek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 they | acl:relcl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 thee | punct |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 thee | case |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 came | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 thee | punct |
| 15 | Benjamin | Benjamin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 thee | appos |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 peoples | punct |
| 17 | among | among | ADP | _ | 19 peoples | case |
| 18 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 peoples | nmod:poss |
| 19 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 came | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 came | punct |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 Machir | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Machir | case |
| 23 | Machir | Machir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 came | obl |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 25 | down | down | ADV | _ | 24 came | compound:prt |
| 26 | governors | governor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 came | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 they | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 they | cc |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 Zebulun | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Zebulun | case |
| 31 | Zebulun | Zebulun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 they | nmod |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 came | conj |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 handle | nsubj |
| 34 | handle | handle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 they | acl:relcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 marshal | det |
| 36 | marshal | marshal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 staff | nmod:poss |
| 37 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 36 marshal | case |
| 38 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 handle | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | people | Ephraim | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out ephraim=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | is | present | root | Amalek | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come down | past | governors | Machir | after thee | among thy peoples | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out machir=Initial_Location | ||
| 4 | handle | present | the marshal's staff | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent staff=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִנִּ֣י אֶפְרַ֗יִם שָׁרְשָׁם֙ בַּעֲמָלֵ֔ק אַחֲרֶ֥יךָ בִנְיָמִ֖ין בַּֽעֲמָמֶ֑יךָ מִנִּ֣י מָכִ֗יר יָֽרְדוּ֙ מְחֹ֣קְקִ֔ים וּמִ֨זְּבוּלֻ֔ן מֹשְׁכִ֖ים בְּשֵׁ֥בֶט סֹפֵֽר׃
Judges 5:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:134 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.134/