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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 9 / 9:18

Judges 9:18 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: father · What happens: rise up, slay, make, be · To what, where: ye, sons, Abimelech, brother

This is Judges 9:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father — and what happens in the verse to ye, sons, Abimelech, brother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתֶּ֞ם קַמְתֶּ֨ם עַל־בֵּ֤ית אָבִי֙ הַיּ֔וֹם וַתַּהַרְג֧וּ אֶת־בָּנָ֛יו שִׁבְעִ֥ים אִ֖ישׁ עַל־אֶ֣בֶן אֶחָ֑ת וַתַּמְלִ֜יכוּ אֶת־אֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְ בֶּן־אֲמָתוֹ֙ עַל־בַּעֲלֵ֣י שְׁכֶ֔ם כִּ֥י אֲחִיכֶ֖ם הֽוּא׃

and ye are risen up against my father's house this day, and have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, upon one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maid-servant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possdetoblccconjcaseobjnmod:possnummodapposcaseoblnummodccconjcaseobjapposcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutmarkadvclnmod:possnsubjpunctrootוְCCONJandאַתֶּםPRONyouקַמְתֶּםVERByou have risen upעַל־ADPonבֵּיתNOUNthe houseאָבNOUNmy fatherִיPRONmyהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayוַCCONJandתַּהַרְגוּVERByou have killedאֶת־ADP(et)בָּנָיNOUNsonsוPRONhisשִׁבְעִיםNUMseventyאִישׁNOUNmanעַל־ADPonאֶבֶןNOUNstoneאֶחָתNUMoneוַCCONJandתַּמְלִיכוּVERByou have made kingאֶת־ADP(et)אֲבִימֶלֶךְPROPNAbimelechבֶּן־NOUNthe sonאֲמָתNOUNhis female slaveוֹPRONhisעַל־ADPoverבַּעֲלֵיNOUNthe citizensשְׁכֶםPROPNof ShechemכִּיSCONJ(dm)אֲחִיNOUNbrotherכֶםPRON[is] yourהֽוּאPRONhe׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 קַמְתֶּ֨םccand
2אַתֶּ֞םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs3 קַמְתֶּ֨םnsubjyou
3קַמְתֶּ֨םקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou have risen up
4עַל־עַלADP_5 בֵּ֤יתcaseon
5בֵּ֤יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 קַמְתֶּ֨םoblthe house
6אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בֵּ֤יתcompound:smixutmy father
7ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 אָבnmod:possmy
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 יּ֔וֹםdetthis
9יּ֔וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 קַמְתֶּ֨םoblday
10וַוְCCONJ_11 תַּהַרְג֧וּccand
11תַּהַרְג֧וּהָרַגVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=23 קַמְתֶּ֨םconjyou have killed
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 בָּנָ֛יcase(et)
13בָּנָ֛יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 תַּהַרְג֧וּobjsons
14והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 בָּנָ֛יnmod:posshis
15שִׁבְעִ֥יםשֶׁבַעNUMNumber=Plur16 אִ֖ישׁnummodseventy
16אִ֖ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 בָּנָ֛יapposman
17עַל־עַלADP_18 אֶ֣בֶןcaseon
18אֶ֣בֶןאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 תַּהַרְג֧וּoblstone
19אֶחָ֑תאֶחָדNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing18 אֶ֣בֶןnummodone
20וַוְCCONJ_21 תַּמְלִ֜יכוּccand
21תַּמְלִ֜יכוּמָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=23 קַמְתֶּ֨םconjyou have made king
22אֶת־אֵתADP_23 אֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְcase(et)
23אֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְאֲבִימֶלֶךְPROPN_21 תַּמְלִ֜יכוּobjAbimelech
24בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְapposthe son
25אֲמָתאָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 בֶּן־compound:smixuthis female slave
26וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 אֲמָתnmod:posshis
27עַל־עַלADP_28 בַּעֲלֵ֣יcaseover
28בַּעֲלֵ֣יבַּעַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 תַּמְלִ֜יכוּoblthe citizens
29שְׁכֶ֔םשְׁכֶםPROPN_28 בַּעֲלֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Shechem
30כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_31 אֲחִיmark(dm)
31אֲחִיאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 קַמְתֶּ֨םadvclbrother
32כֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs31 אֲחִיnmod:poss[is] your
33הֽוּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 אֲחִיnsubjhe
34׃׃PUNCT_33 הֽוּאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קַמְתֶּם you have risen upqatal · qalאַתֶּם you
תַּהַרְגוּ you have killedwayyiqtol · qalבָּנָי sons
תַּמְלִיכוּ you have made kingwayyiqtol · hiphilאֲבִימֶלֶךְ Abimelech

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתּוּן קַמְתּוּן עַל בֵּית אַבָּא יוֹמָא דֵין וּקְטַלְתּוּן יַת בְּנוֹהִי שַׁבְעִין גַבְרָא עַל אַבְנָא חֲדָא וְאַמְלַכְתּוּן יַת אֲבִימֶלֶךְ בַּר אַמְתֵיהּ עַל יַתְבֵי שְׁכֶם אֲרֵי אֲחוּכוֹן הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and ye are risen up against my father's house this day, and have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, upon one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maid-servant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:262.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.18/