Judges 9:19 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: ye, father · What happens: deal, rejoice, let · To what, where: Abimelech, father

This is Judges 9:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, father — and what happens in the verse to Abimelech, father, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־בֶּאֱמֶ֨ת וּבְתָמִ֧ים עֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם עִם־יְרֻבַּ֥עַל וְעִם־בֵּית֖וֹ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה שִׂמְחוּ֙ בַּאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ וְיִשְׂמַ֥ח גַּם־ה֖וּא בָּכֶֽם׃

if ye then have dealt truly and uprightly with Jerubbaal and with his house this day, then rejoice ye in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שִׂמְחוּ֙	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	8 עֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם	mark	if
3	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 אֱמֶ֨ת	case	in
4	אֱמֶ֨ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 עֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם	obl	faithfulness
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תָמִ֧ים	cc	and
6	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 תָמִ֧ים	case	in
7	תָמִ֧ים	תָּמִים	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֱמֶ֨ת	conj	integrity
8	עֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	19 שִׂמְחוּ֙	advcl	you have acted
9	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	10 יְרֻבַּ֥עַל	case	with
10	יְרֻבַּ֥עַל	יְרֻבַּעַל	PROPN	_	8 עֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם	obl	Jerub-Baal
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 בֵּית	cc	and
12	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	13 בֵּית	case	with
13	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יְרֻבַּ֥עַל	conj	house
14	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
16	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם	obl	day
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
18	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	16 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
19	שִׂמְחוּ֙	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	rejoice
20	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ	case	in
21	אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ	אֲבִימֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	19 שִׂמְחוּ֙	obl	Abimelech
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִשְׂמַ֥ח	cc	and
23	יִשְׂמַ֥ח	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 שִׂמְחוּ֙	conj	let him rejoice
24	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	25 ה֖וּא	advmod	also
25	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יִשְׂמַ֥ח	nsubj	he
26	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 ָכֶֽם	case	in
27	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 יִשְׂמַ֥ח	obl	you
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עֲשִׂיתֶם you have acted	qatal · qal
שִׂמְחוּ rejoice	imperative · qal
יִשְׂמַח let him rejoice	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִם בְּקוּשְׁטָא וּבִשְׁלֶמְתָּא עֲבַדְתּוּן עִם יְרוּבַּעַל וְעִם בֵּיתֵיהּ יוֹמָא דֵין חֲדוּ בַּאֲבִימֶלֶךְ וְיֶחֱדֵי אַף הוּא בְּכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

if ye then have dealt truly and uprightly with Jerubbaal and with his house this day, then rejoice ye in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:263.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.19/