Judges 9:19 · JPS 1917
if ye then have dealt truly and uprightly with Jerubbaal and with his house this day, then rejoice ye in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you.
Who acts: ye, father · What happens: deal, rejoice, let · To what, where: Abimelech, father
This is Judges 9:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 dealt | mark |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 dealt | nsubj |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 dealt | advmod |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dealt | aux |
| 5 | dealt | deal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 rejoice | advcl |
| 6 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 5 dealt | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 uprightly | cc |
| 8 | uprightly | uprightly | ADV | _ | 6 truly | conj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 Jerubbaal | case |
| 10 | Jerubbaal | Jerubbaal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 dealt | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 house | cc |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 house | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 house | nmod:poss |
| 14 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Jerubbaal | conj |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 day | det |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dealt | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 dealt | punct |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 rejoice | advmod |
| 19 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 rejoice | nsubj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Abimelech | case |
| 22 | Abimelech | Abimelech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 rejoice | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 let | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 let | cc |
| 25 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 rejoice | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 let | obj |
| 27 | also | also | ADV | _ | 28 rejoice | advmod |
| 28 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 let | xcomp |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 you | case |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 rejoice | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 rejoice | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deal a condition, not said to happen | present · perfect | ye | then; day | with Jerubbaal and father's house; truly property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with jerubbaal=Theme | |||
| 2 | rejoice | infinitive | ye | Abimelech | then | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | let | infinitive | ye not said here | father | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rejoice | infinitive | father not said here | in you | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִם־בֶּאֱמֶ֨ת וּבְתָמִ֧ים עֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם עִם־יְרֻבַּ֥עַל וְעִם־בֵּית֖וֹ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה שִׂמְחוּ֙ בַּאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ וְיִשְׂמַ֥ח גַּם־ה֖וּא בָּכֶֽם׃
Judges 9:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:279 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.279/