Jeremiah 10:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, gods · What happens: say, not make, perish · To what, where: heavens, earth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, gods — and what happens in the verse to heavens, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּדְנָה֙ תֵּאמְר֣וּן לְה֔וֹם אֱלָ֣הַיָּ֔א דִּֽי־שְׁמַיָּ֥א וְאַרְקָ֖א לָ֣א עֲבַ֑דוּ יֵאבַ֧דוּ מֵֽאַרְעָ֛א וּמִן־תְּח֥וֹת שְׁמַיָּ֖א אֵֽלֶּה׃ס

Thus shall ye say unto them: 'The gods that have not made the heavens and the earth, these shall perish from the earth, and from under the heavens.'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 דְנָה֙	case	like
2	דְנָה֙	דְּנָה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 תֵּאמְר֣וּן	obl	this
3	תֵּאמְר֣וּן	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will say
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 ה֔וֹם	case	to
5	ה֔וֹם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 תֵּאמְר֣וּן	obl	them
6	אֱלָ֣הַיּ	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יֵאבַ֧דוּ	nsubj	the
7	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	6 אֱלָ֣הַיּ	det	gods
8	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	15 עֲבַ֑דוּ	mark	who
9	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 עֲבַ֑דוּ	obj	the
10	ָ֥א	א	DET	PronType=Art	9 שְׁמַיּ	det	heavens
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אַרְק	cc	and
12	אַרְק	אֲרַק	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 שְׁמַיּ	conj	the
13	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	12 אַרְק	det	earth
14	לָ֣א	לָא	ADV	_	15 עֲבַ֑דוּ	advmod	not
15	עֲבַ֑דוּ	עֲבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 אֱלָ֣הַיּ	acl:relcl	they made
16	יֵאבַ֧דוּ	אֲבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 תֵּאמְר֣וּן	ccomp	may they perish
17	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	18 אַרְע	case	from
18	אַרְע	אֲרַע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 יֵאבַ֧דוּ	obl	the
19	ָ֛א	א	DET	PronType=Art	18 אַרְע	det	earth
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 שְׁמַיּ	cc	and
21	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	23 שְׁמַיּ	case	from
22	תְּח֥וֹת	תְּחוֹת	ADP	_	23 שְׁמַיּ	case	under
23	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 אַרְע	conj	the
24	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	23 שְׁמַיּ	det	heavens
25	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	23 שְׁמַיּ	det	these
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אֵֽלֶּה	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 אֵֽלֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֵּאמְרוּן you will say	yiqtol · peal
עֲבַדוּ they made	qatal · peal	אֱלָהַיּ the	שְׁמַיּ the + אַרְק the
יֵאבַדוּ may they perish	yiqtol · peal	אֱלָהַיּ the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְנָא פַתְשֶׁגֶן אִגַרְתָּא דִשְׁלַח יִרְמִיָה נְבִיָא לְוַת שְׁאָר סָבֵי גַלְוָתָא דִי בְּבָבֶל וְאִם יֵמְרוּן לְכוֹן כַּשְׂדָאֵי דְאַתּוּן בֵּינֵיהוֹן פְּלָחוּ לְטַעֲוָתָא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּדֵין תְּתִיבוּ וּכְדֵין תֵּימְרוּן לְהוֹן טַעֲוָן דְּאַתּוּן פְלָחִין לְהוֹן טַעֲוַת דְלֵית בְּהוֹן צְרוֹךְ אִינוּן מִן שְׁמַיָא לָא יָכְלִין לְאַחָתָא מִטְרָא וּמִן אַרְעָא לָא יָכְלִין לְצַמָחָא פֵרִין אִינוּן וּפָלְחֵיהוֹן יֵיבְדוּ מֵאַרְעָא וְיִשְׁתֵּיצוּן מִן תְּחוֹת שְׁמַיָא אִלֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus shall ye say unto them: 'The gods that have not made the heavens and the earth, these shall perish from the earth, and from under the heavens.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:JER:0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.11/