Jeremiah 10:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD God, Tarshish, earth, nations · What happens: be, tremble, not be, abide · To what, where: true God, living God, wrath, indignation

This is Jeremiah 10:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD God, Tarshish, earth, nations — and what happens in the verse to true God, living God, wrath, indignation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהִים֙ אֱמֶ֔ת הֽוּא־אֱלֹהִ֥ים חַיִּ֖ים וּמֶ֣לֶךְ עוֹלָ֑ם מִקִּצְפּוֹ֙ תִּרְעַ֣שׁ הָאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹֽא־יָכִ֥לוּ גוֹיִ֖ם זַעְמֽוֹ׃ס

But the LORD God is the true God, He is the living God, and the everlasting King; at His wrath the earth trembleth, and the nations are not able to abide His indignation.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אֱמֶ֔ת	cc	and
2	יהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אֱמֶ֔ת	nsubj	Yahweh
3	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יהוָ֤ה	appos	[is] God
4	אֱמֶ֔ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	truth
5	הֽוּא־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אֱלֹהִ֥ים	nsubj	he
6	אֱלֹהִ֥ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אֱמֶ֔ת	parataxis	[is] God
7	חַיִּ֖ים	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אֱלֹהִ֥ים	amod	living
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 מֶ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
9	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֱלֹהִ֥ים	conj	king
10	עוֹלָ֑ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 קִּצְפּ	case	from
12	קִּצְפּ	קֶצֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תִּרְעַ֣שׁ	obl	wrath
13	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 קִּצְפּ	nmod:poss	his
14	תִּרְעַ֣שׁ	רָעַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אֱמֶ֔ת	parataxis	it shakes
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
16	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 תִּרְעַ֣שׁ	nsubj	earth
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יָכִ֥לוּ	cc	and
18	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	19 יָכִ֥לוּ	advmod	not
19	יָכִ֥לוּ	כּוּל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	4 אֱמֶ֔ת	conj	they will endure
20	גוֹיִ֖ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יָכִ֥לוּ	nsubj	nations
21	זַעְמ	זַעַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יָכִ֥לוּ	obj	indignation
22	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 זַעְמ	nmod:poss	his
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּרְעַשׁ it shakes	yiqtol · qal	אָרֶץ earth
not יָכִלוּ they will endure	yiqtol · hiphil	זַעְמ indignation			גוֹיִם nations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַיְיָ אֱלֹהִים קְשׁוֹט הוּא אֱלָהּ קַיָם וּמְלַךְ עַלְמִין מֵרוּגְזֵיהּ תְּזוּעַ אַרְעָא וְלָא יָכְלִין עַמְמַיָא לְסוֹבָרָא רוּגְזֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the LORD God is the true God, He is the living God, and the everlasting King; at His wrath the earth trembleth, and the nations are not able to abide His indignation.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:264.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.10/