Jeremiah 10:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: Silver, blue, craftsman · What happens: beat, bring, be, work · To what, where: plates, Tarshish, clothing, work
This is Jeremiah 10:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Silver, blue, craftsman — and what happens in the verse to plates, Tarshish, clothing, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כֶּ֣סֶף מְרֻקָּ֞ע מִתַּרְשִׁ֣ישׁ יוּבָ֗א וְזָהָב֙ מֵֽאוּפָ֔ז מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חָרָ֖שׁ וִידֵ֣י צוֹרֵ֑ף תְּכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ לְבוּשָׁ֔ם מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֲכָמִ֖ים כֻּלָּֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כֶּ֣סֶף | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יוּבָ֗א | nsubj | silver |
| 2 | מְרֻקָּ֞ע | רָקַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing | 1 כֶּ֣סֶף | nmod | beaten |
| 3 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 תַּרְשִׁ֣ישׁ | case | from |
| 4 | תַּרְשִׁ֣ישׁ | תַּרְשִׁישׁ | PROPN | _ | 5 יוּבָ֗א | obl | Tarshish |
| 5 | יוּבָ֗א | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it is brought |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 זָהָב֙ | cc | and |
| 7 | זָהָב֙ | זָהָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יוּבָ֗א | conj | gold |
| 8 | מֵֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 אוּפָ֔ז | case | from |
| 9 | אוּפָ֔ז | אוּפָז | PROPN | _ | 7 זָהָב֙ | obl | Uphaz |
| 10 | מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה | מַעֲשֶׂה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יוּבָ֗א | parataxis | [the] work |
| 11 | חָרָ֖שׁ | חָרָשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה | compound:smixut | of a craftsman |
| 12 | וִ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 ידֵ֣י | cc | and [the] |
| 13 | ידֵ֣י | יָד | NOUN | Number=Dual | 10 מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה | conj | hands |
| 14 | צוֹרֵ֑ף | צָרַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 13 ידֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of a metalsmith |
| 15 | תְּכֵ֤לֶת | תְּכֵלֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 יוּבָ֗א | parataxis | [is] violet stuff |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 אַרְגָּמָן֙ | cc | and |
| 17 | אַרְגָּמָן֙ | אַרְגָּמָן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 תְּכֵ֤לֶת | conj | purple |
| 18 | לְבוּשׁ | לְבוּשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 תְּכֵ֤לֶת | nsubj | clothing |
| 19 | ָ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 לְבוּשׁ | nmod:poss | their |
| 20 | מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה | מַעֲשֶׂה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יוּבָ֗א | parataxis | [are the] work |
| 21 | חֲכָמִ֖ים | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 20 מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה | compound:smixut | of skillful [people] |
| 22 | כֻּלּ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה | nsubj | of them |
| 23 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 כֻּלּ | nmod:poss | all |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מְרֻקָּע beaten | participle passive · pual | כֶּסֶף silver | |||
| יוּבָא it is brought | yiqtol · hophal | כֶּסֶף silver |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כַּסְפָּא דִמְחַפָּן מֵאַפְרִיקָא מַיְתָן וְדַהֲבָא מֵאוֹפִיר עוֹבַד נַגָר וִידֵי קִינֵי תִּכְלָא וְאַרְגְוָנָא לְבוּשְׁהוֹן עוֹבַד חֲכִּימִין כּוּלְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:263.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.9/