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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 11 / 11:10

Jeremiah 11:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: forefathers, house, I, My · What happens: turn back, refuse, not hear, go, serve, break · To what, where: inhabitants, iniquities, words, covenant

This is Jeremiah 11:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — forefathers, house, I, My — and what happens in the verse to inhabitants, iniquities, words, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׁ֩בוּ֩ עַל־עֲוֺנֹ֨ת אֲבוֹתָ֜ם הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר מֵֽאֲנוּ֙ לִשְׁמ֣וֹעַ אֶת־דְּבָרַ֔י וְהֵ֣מָּה הָלְכ֗וּ אַחֲרֵ֛י אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים לְעָבְדָ֑ם הֵפֵ֤רוּ בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וּבֵ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֕י אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרַ֖תִּי אֶת־אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ס

They are turned back to the iniquities of their forefathers, who refused to hear My words; and they are gone after other gods to serve them; the house of Israel and the house of Judah have broken My covenant which I made with their fathers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possdetamodmarkacl:relclcasexcompcaseobjnmod:possccnsubjconjcaseoblamodcaseadvclobjparataxisnsubjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutcaseobjnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posspunctpunctrootשָׁבוּVERBthey have returnedעַל־ADPtoעֲוֺנֹתNOUNthe iniquitiesאֲבוֹתNOUNtheir ancestorsָםPRONtheirהָDET(the)רִֽאשֹׁנִיםADJformerאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoמֵֽאֲנוּVERBthey refusedלִADPtoשְׁמוֹעַVERBhearאֶת־ADP(et)דְּבָרNOUNwordsַיPRONmyוְCCONJandהֵמָּהPRONtheyהָלְכוּVERBthey have walkedאַחֲרֵיADPafterאֱלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherלְADPtoעָבְדVERBserveָםPRONthemהֵפֵרוּVERBthey have brokenבֵֽית־NOUNthe houseיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוּCCONJandבֵיתNOUNthe houseיְהוּדָהPROPNof Judahאֶת־ADP(et)בְּרִיתNOUNcovenantִיPRONmyאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichכָּרַתִּיVERBI madeאֶת־ADPwithאֲבוֹתNOUNancestorsָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1שָׁ֩בוּ֩שׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey have returned
2עַל־עַלADP_3 עֲוֺנֹ֨תcaseto
3עֲוֺנֹ֨תעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Plur1 שָׁ֩בוּ֩oblthe iniquities
4אֲבוֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 עֲוֺנֹ֨תcompound:smixuttheir ancestors
5ָ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 אֲבוֹתnmod:posstheir
6הָהַDETPronType=Art7 רִֽאשֹׁנִ֗יםdet(the)
7רִֽאשֹׁנִ֗יםרִאשׁוֹןADJGender=Masc Number=Plur4 אֲבוֹתamodformer
8אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 מֵֽאֲנוּ֙markwho
9מֵֽאֲנוּ֙מָאֵןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=34 אֲבוֹתacl:relclthey refused
10לִלְADP_11 שְׁמ֣וֹעַcaseto
11שְׁמ֣וֹעַשָׁמַעVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 מֵֽאֲנוּ֙xcomphear
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 דְּבָרcase(et)
13דְּבָרדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 שְׁמ֣וֹעַobjwords
14ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 דְּבָרnmod:possmy
15וְוְCCONJ_17 הָלְכ֗וּccand
16הֵ֣מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 הָלְכ֗וּnsubjthey
17הָלְכ֗וּהָלַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 שָׁ֩בוּ֩conjthey have walked
18אַחֲרֵ֛יאַחַרADP_19 אֱלֹהִ֥יםcaseafter
19אֱלֹהִ֥יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 הָלְכ֗וּoblgods
20אֲחֵרִ֖יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur19 אֱלֹהִ֥יםamodother
21לְלְADP_22 עָבְדcaseto
22עָבְדעָבַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL17 הָלְכ֗וּadvclserve
23ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 עָבְדobjthem
24הֵפֵ֤רוּפָּרַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=31 שָׁ֩בוּ֩parataxisthey have broken
25בֵֽית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 הֵפֵ֤רוּnsubjthe house
26יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_25 בֵֽית־compound:smixutof Israel
27וּוְCCONJ_28 בֵ֣יתccand
28בֵ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 בֵֽית־conjthe house
29יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_28 בֵ֣יתcompound:smixutof Judah
30אֶת־אֵתADP_31 בְּרִיתcase(et)
31בְּרִיתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 הֵפֵ֤רוּobjcovenant
32ִ֕יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 בְּרִיתnmod:possmy
33אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_34 כָּרַ֖תִּיmarkwhich
34כָּרַ֖תִּיכָּרַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=131 בְּרִיתacl:relclI made
35אֶת־אֵתADP_36 אֲבוֹתcasewith
36אֲבוֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 כָּרַ֖תִּיoblancestors
37ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 אֲבוֹתnmod:posstheir
38׃׃PUNCT_37 ָֽםpunct
39ססPUNCT_37 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁבוּ they have returnedqatal · qal
מֵֽאֲנוּ they refusedqatal · pielאֲבוֹת their ancestors
שְׁמוֹעַ hearinfinitive construct · qalאֲבוֹת their ancestorsדְּבָר words
הָלְכוּ they have walkedqatal · qalהֵמָּה they
עָבְד serveinfinitive construct · qalָם them
הֵפֵרוּ they have brokenqatal · hiphilבְּרִית covenantבֵֽית־ the house + בֵית the house
כָּרַתִּי I madeqatal · qalבְּרִית covenant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

תָּבוּ לְחוֹבֵי אֲבָהַתְהוֹן קַדְמָאֵי דְסָרִיבוּ לְקַבָּלָא יַת פִּתְגָמַי וְאִינוּן טְעוֹ בָּתַר פַלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא לְמִפְלַחְהוֹן אַשְׁנִיאוּ בֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבֵית יְהוּדָה יַת קְיָמִי דִגְזָרִית יַת אֲבָהַתְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. They are turned back to the iniquities of their forefathers, who refused to hear My words; and they are gone after other gods to serve them; the house of Israel and the house of Judah have broken My covenant which I made with their fathers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:288.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.11.10/