Jeremiah 11:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I, inhabitants · What happens: say, bring, not be, escape, cry, not hearken · To what, where: evil · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 11:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא אֲלֵיהֶם֙ רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יוּכְל֖וּ לָצֵ֣את מִמֶּ֑נָּה וְזָעֲק֣וּ אֵלַ֔י וְלֹ֥א אֶשְׁמַ֖ע אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

Therefore thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will bring evil upon them, which they shall not be able to escape; and though they shall cry unto Me, I will not hearken unto them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֗ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּ֚ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
4	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֗ן	parataxis	he says
5	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	8 מֵבִ֤יא	nsubj	here
7	ְנִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 הִנ	nsubj	I
8	מֵבִ֤יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	4 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	[am] about to bring
9	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	10 הֶם֙	case	to
10	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 מֵבִ֤יא	obl	them
11	רָעָ֔ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 מֵבִ֤יא	obj	a calamity
12	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 יוּכְל֖וּ	mark	which
13	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 יוּכְל֖וּ	advmod	not
14	יוּכְל֖וּ	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 רָעָ֔ה	acl:relcl	they will be able
15	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	16 צֵ֣את	case	to
16	צֵ֣את	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 יוּכְל֖וּ	xcomp	go out
17	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	18 ֶ֑נָּה	case	from
18	ֶ֑נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 צֵ֣את	obl	it
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 זָעֲק֣וּ	cc	and
20	זָעֲק֣וּ	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 מֵבִ֤יא	conj	they will cry out
21	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	22 ַ֔י	case	to
22	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 זָעֲק֣וּ	obl	me
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אֶשְׁמַ֖ע	cc	and
24	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	25 אֶשְׁמַ֖ע	advmod	not
25	אֶשְׁמַ֖ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	8 מֵבִ֤יא	conj	I will listen
26	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	27 הֶֽם	case	to
27	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 אֶשְׁמַ֖ע	obl	them
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
מֵבִיא [am] about to bring	participle active · hiphil	רָעָה a calamity	ְנִי I
not יוּכְלוּ they will be able	yiqtol · qal
צֵאת go out	infinitive construct · qal
זָעֲקוּ they will cry out	weqatal · qal
not אֶשְׁמַע I will listen	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי עֲלֵיכוֹן בִּישְׁתָא דְלָא יִכְלוּן לְאִשְׁתְּזָבָא מִנָהּ וִיצַלוֹן קֳדָמַי וְלָא אֲקַבֵּיל צְלוֹתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will bring evil upon them, which they shall not be able to escape; and though they shall cry unto Me, I will not hearken unto them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:289.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.11.11/