Jeremiah 11:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: cities, inhabitants · What happens: go, cry, offer, not save, trouble · To what, where: cities, all

This is Jeremiah 11:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cities, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to cities, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָֽלְכ֞וּ עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה וְיֹשְׁבֵי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְזָֽעֲקוּ֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֛ר הֵ֥ם מְקַטְּרִ֖ים לָהֶ֑ם וְהוֹשֵׁ֛עַ לֹֽא־יוֹשִׁ֥יעוּ לָהֶ֖ם בְּעֵ֥ת רָעָתָֽם׃

Then shall the cities of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem go and cry unto the gods unto whom they offer; but they shall not save them at all in the time of their trouble.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָֽלְכ֞וּ	cc	and
2	הָֽלְכ֞וּ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will go
3	עָרֵ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 הָֽלְכ֞וּ	nsubj	the cities
4	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	3 עָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֹשְׁבֵי֙	cc	and
6	יֹשְׁבֵי֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 עָרֵ֣י	conj	the inhabitants
7	יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	6 יֹשְׁבֵי֙	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 זָֽעֲקוּ֙	cc	and
9	זָֽעֲקוּ֙	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הָֽלְכ֞וּ	conj	they will cry out
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	case	to
11	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	det	the
12	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 זָֽעֲקוּ֙	obl	gods
13	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 מְקַטְּרִ֖ים	mark	which
14	הֵ֥ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מְקַטְּרִ֖ים	nsubj	they
15	מְקַטְּרִ֖ים	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	12 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	acl:relcl	[are] making smoke
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ָהֶ֑ם	case	to
17	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מְקַטְּרִ֖ים	obl	them
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יוֹשִׁ֥יעוּ	cc	and
19	הוֹשֵׁ֛עַ	יָשַׁע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	21 יוֹשִׁ֥יעוּ	obl:npmod	at all (deliver)
20	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	21 יוֹשִׁ֥יעוּ	advmod	not
21	יוֹשִׁ֥יעוּ	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הָֽלְכ֞וּ	conj	they will deliver
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָהֶ֖ם	case	(to)
23	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יוֹשִׁ֥יעוּ	obl	them
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 עֵ֥ת	case	at
25	עֵ֥ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 יוֹשִׁ֥יעוּ	obl	the time
26	רָעָת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 עֵ֥ת	compound:smixut	their calamity
27	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 רָעָת	nmod:poss	their
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָֽלְכוּ they will go	weqatal · qal	עָרֵי the cities + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
זָֽעֲקוּ they will cry out	weqatal · qal	עָרֵי the cities + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
מְקַטְּרִים [are] making smoke	participle active · piel	הֵם they
not יוֹשִׁיעוּ they will deliver	yiqtol · hiphil	אֱלֹהִים gods

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהָכוֹן אֱנַשׁ קִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְיַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְיִבְעוּן מִן טַעֲוָתָא דְאִינוּן מַסְקִין בּוּסְמִין לְהֶן הַאִם יָכְלָן לְמִפְרַקְהוֹן בְּעִידַן בִּישַׁתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then shall the cities of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem go and cry unto the gods unto whom they offer; but they shall not save them at all in the time of their trouble.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:290.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.11.12/