Jeremiah 11:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, LORD, man · What happens: say, be, not hear, word · To what, where: words, covenant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 11:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, man — and what happens in the verse to words, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אָר֣וּר הָאִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יִשְׁמַ֔ע אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַבְּרִ֥ית הַזֹּֽאת׃

and say thou unto them: Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Cursed be the man that heareth not the words of this covenant,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	cc	and
2	אָמַרְתָּ֣	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will say
3	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 הֶ֔ם	case	to
4	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	obl	them
5	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	6 אָמַ֥ר	advmod	thus
6	אָמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	ccomp	he says
7	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 אָמַ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
8	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	the God
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
10	אָר֣וּר	אָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 אָמַ֥ר	ccomp	[is] cursed
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אִ֔ישׁ	det	the
12	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אָר֣וּר	nsubj	person
13	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 יִשְׁמַ֔ע	mark	who
14	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 יִשְׁמַ֔ע	advmod	not
15	יִשְׁמַ֔ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 אִ֔ישׁ	acl:relcl	he will hear
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 דִּבְרֵ֖י	case	(et)
17	דִּבְרֵ֖י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יִשְׁמַ֔ע	obj	the words
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 בְּרִ֥ית	det	of
19	בְּרִ֥ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 דִּבְרֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the covenant
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 זֹּֽאת	det	(the)
21	זֹּֽאת	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 בְּרִ֥ית	det	this
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 זֹּֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
אָרוּר [is] cursed	participle passive · qal		אִישׁ person
not יִשְׁמַע he will hear	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ person	דִּבְרֵי the words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לִיט גַבְרָא דְלָא יְקַבֵּיל יַת פִּתְגְמֵי קְיָמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and say thou unto them: Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Cursed be the man that heareth not the words of this covenant,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:281.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.11.3/