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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 11 / 11:4

Jeremiah 11:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, ye · What happens: command, bring, say, hearken, do, accord · To what, where: fathers, land, you, people, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 11:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to fathers, land, you, people, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֣יתִי אֶת־אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֡ם בְּי֣וֹם הוֹצִיאִֽי־אוֹתָ֣ם מֵאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַיִם֩ מִכּ֨וּר הַבַּרְזֶ֜ל לֵאמֹ֗ר שִׁמְע֤וּ בְקוֹלִי֙ וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם אוֹתָ֔ם כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־אֲצַוֶּ֖ה אֶתְכֶ֑ם וִהְיִ֤יתֶם לִי֙ לְעָ֔ם וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃

which I commanded your fathers in the day that I brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, out of the iron furnace, saying: Hearken to My voice, and do them, according to all which I command you; so shall ye be My people, and I will be your God;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblaclnsubjcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcasenmoddetcompound:smixutmarkfixedadvclcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseobjcaseoblmarkacl:relclcaseobjcccopcaseoblcaseconjccnsubjcopcaseoblcaseconjpunctrootאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichצִוִּיתִיVERBI commandedאֶת־ADP(et)אֲבֽוֹתֵיNOUNancestorsכֶםPRONyourבְּADPonיוֹםNOUNthe dayהוֹצִיאVERBIִֽי־PRONbrought outאוֹתADPָםPRONthemמֵADPfromאֶֽרֶץ־NOUNthe landמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptמִADPfromכּוּרNOUNthe furnaceהַDETof (the)בַּרְזֶלNOUNironלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBשִׁמְעוּVERBlistenבְADPtoקוֹלNOUNvoiceִיPRONmyוַCCONJandעֲשִׂיתֶםVERByou will doאוֹתADPָםPRONthemכְּADPaccordingכֹלNOUNto allאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatאֲצַוֶּהVERBI will commandאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouוִCCONJandהְיִיתֶםAUXyou will becomeלADPforִיPRONmeלְADP(into) aעָםNOUNpeopleוְCCONJandאָנֹכִיPRONIאֶהְיֶהAUXI will becomeלADPforָכֶםPRONyouלֵADP(into)אלֹהִֽיםNOUNGod׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_2 צִוִּ֣יתִיmarkwhich
2צִוִּ֣יתִיצָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI commanded
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 אֲבֽוֹתֵיcase(et)
4אֲבֽוֹתֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 צִוִּ֣יתִיobjancestors
5כֶ֡םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs4 אֲבֽוֹתֵיnmod:possyour
6בְּבְּADP_7 י֣וֹםcaseon
7י֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 צִוִּ֣יתִיoblthe day
8הוֹצִיאיָצָאVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL7 י֣וֹםaclI
9ִֽי־הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 הוֹצִיאnsubjbrought out
10אוֹתאֵתADP_11 ָ֣םcase
11ָ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 הוֹצִיאobjthem
12מֵמִןADP_13 אֶֽרֶץ־casefrom
13אֶֽרֶץ־אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing8 הוֹצִיאoblthe land
14מִצְרַיִם֩מִצְרַיִםPROPN_13 אֶֽרֶץ־compound:smixutof Egypt
15מִמִןADP_16 כּ֨וּרcasefrom
16כּ֨וּרכּוּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 אֶֽרֶץ־nmodthe furnace
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 בַּרְזֶ֜לdetof (the)
18בַּרְזֶ֜לבַּרְזֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 כּ֨וּרcompound:smixutiron
19לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ21 שִׁמְע֤וּmark(cmp)
20אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL19 לֵfixed
21שִׁמְע֤וּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=28 הוֹצִיאadvcllisten
22בְבְּADP_23 קוֹלcaseto
23קוֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 שִׁמְע֤וּoblvoice
24ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 קוֹלnmod:possmy
25וַוְCCONJ_26 עֲשִׂיתֶ֣םccand
26עֲשִׂיתֶ֣םעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=221 שִׁמְע֤וּconjyou will do
27אוֹתאֵתADP_28 ָ֔םcase
28ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 עֲשִׂיתֶ֣םobjthem
29כְּכְּADP_30 כֹ֥לcaseaccording
30כֹ֥לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 עֲשִׂיתֶ֣םoblto all
31אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_32 אֲצַוֶּ֖הmarkthat
32אֲצַוֶּ֖הצָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=130 כֹ֥לacl:relclI will command
33אֶתאֵתADP_34 ְכֶ֑םcase
34ְכֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs32 אֲצַוֶּ֖הobjyou
35וִוְCCONJ_40 עָ֔םccand
36הְיִ֤יתֶםהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=240 עָ֔םcopyou will become
37ללְADP_38 ִי֙casefor
38ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 עָ֔םoblme
39לְלְADP_40 עָ֔םcase(into) a
40עָ֔םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 שִׁמְע֤וּconjpeople
41וְוְCCONJ_47 אלֹהִֽיםccand
42אָ֣נֹכִ֔יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs47 אלֹהִֽיםnsubjI
43אֶהְיֶ֥ההָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=147 אלֹהִֽיםcopI will become
44ללְADP_45 ָכֶ֖םcasefor
45ָכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs47 אלֹהִֽיםoblyou
46לֵלְADP_47 אלֹהִֽיםcase(into)
47אלֹהִֽיםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 שִׁמְע֤וּconjGod
48׃׃PUNCT_47 אלֹהִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
צִוִּיתִי I commandedqatal · pielאֲבֽוֹתֵי ancestors
הוֹצִיא Iinfinitive construct · hiphilָם themִֽי־ brought out
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalשִׁמְעוּ listen + עֲשִׂיתֶם you will do + הְיִיתֶם you will become + אֶהְיֶה I will become
שִׁמְעוּ listenimperative · qalאֲבֽוֹתֵי ancestors
עֲשִׂיתֶם you will doweqatal · qalאֲבֽוֹתֵי ancestorsָם them
אֲצַוֶּה I will commandyiqtol · pielכֹל to allְכֶם you
הְיִיתֶם you will becomeweqatal · qalאֲבֽוֹתֵי ancestors
אֶהְיֶה I will becomeyiqtol · qalאָנֹכִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְפַקְדֵית יַת אֲבָהַתְכוֹן בְּיוֹמָא דְאַפְקֵית יַתְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא מִצְרַיִם מִכּוּרָא דְפַרְזְלָא לְמֵימַר קַבִּילוּ לְמֵימְרִי וְתַעְבִדוּן יַתְהוֹן כְּכָל דְאַפְקֵיד יַתְכוֹן וּתְהוֹן קֳדָמַי לְעַם וַאֲנָא אֱהֶוֵי לְכוֹן לֶאֱלָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. which I commanded your fathers in the day that I brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, out of the iron furnace, saying: Hearken to My voice, and do them, according to all which I command you; so shall ye be My people, and I will be your God;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:282.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.11.4/