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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 11 / 11:7

Jeremiah 11:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: forewarn, bring up, say, hearken · To what, where: fathers, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 11:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to fathers, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ הָעֵ֨ד הַעִדֹ֜תִי בַּאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם בְּיוֹם֩ הַעֲלוֹתִ֨י אוֹתָ֜ם מֵאֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ וְעַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה הַשְׁכֵּ֥ם וְהָעֵ֖ד לֵאמֹ֑ר שִׁמְע֖וּ בְּקוֹלִֽי׃

For I earnestly forewarned your fathers in the day that I brought them up out of the land of Egypt, even unto this day, forewarning betimes and often, saying: Hearken to My voice.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markobl:npmodcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblaclnsubjcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcccasedetconjdetdetadvmodccconjmarkfixedadvclcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)הָעֵדVERBsolemnly (warn)הַעִדֹתִיVERBI warnedבַּADP(in)אֲבֽוֹתֵיNOUNancestorsכֶםPRONyourבְּADPonיוֹםNOUNthe dayהַעֲלוֹתVERBIִיPRONbrought upאוֹתADPָםPRONthemמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptוְCCONJandעַד־ADPuntilהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisהַשְׁכֵּםVERBrising earlyוְCCONJandהָעֵדVERBwarningלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBשִׁמְעוּVERBlistenבְּADPtoקוֹלNOUNvoiceִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_3 הַעִדֹ֜תִיmark(dm)
2הָעֵ֨דעוּדVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL3 הַעִדֹ֜תִיobl:npmodsolemnly (warn)
3הַעִדֹ֜תִיעוּדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI warned
4בַּבְּADP_5 אֲבֽוֹתֵיcase(in)
5אֲבֽוֹתֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 הַעִדֹ֜תִיoblancestors
6כֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs5 אֲבֽוֹתֵיnmod:possyour
7בְּבְּADP_8 יוֹם֩caseon
8יוֹם֩יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 הַעִדֹ֜תִיoblthe day
9הַעֲלוֹתעָלָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL8 יוֹם֩aclI
10ִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 הַעֲלוֹתnsubjbrought up
11אוֹתאֵתADP_12 ָ֜םcase
12ָ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 הַעֲלוֹתobjthem
13מֵמִןADP_14 אֶ֤רֶץcasefrom
14אֶ֤רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing9 הַעֲלוֹתoblthe land
15מִצְרַ֙יִם֙מִצְרַיִםPROPN_14 אֶ֤רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
16וְוְCCONJ_19 יּ֣וֹםccand
17עַד־עַדADP_19 יּ֣וֹםcaseuntil
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
19יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יוֹם֩conjday
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
21זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem19 יּ֣וֹםdetthis
22הַשְׁכֵּ֥םשָׁכַםVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL3 הַעִדֹ֜תִיadvmodrising early
23וְוְCCONJ_24 הָעֵ֖דccand
24הָעֵ֖דעוּדVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL22 הַשְׁכֵּ֥םconjwarning
25לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ27 שִׁמְע֖וּmark(cmp)
26אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL25 לֵfixed
27שִׁמְע֖וּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=23 הַעִדֹ֜תִיadvcllisten
28בְּבְּADP_29 קוֹלcaseto
29קוֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 שִׁמְע֖וּoblvoice
30ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 קוֹלnmod:possmy
31׃׃PUNCT_30 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הַעִדֹתִי I warnedqatal · hiphil
הַעֲלוֹת Iinfinitive construct · hiphilָם themִי brought up
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
שִׁמְעוּ listenimperative · qalאֲבֽוֹתֵי ancestors

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אַסְהָדָא אַסְהֵדִית בַּאֲבָהַתְכוֹן בְיוֹמָא דְאַסְקֵית יַתְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וְעַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין מַקְדִים וּמַסְהִיד לְמֵימָר קַבִּילוּ לְמֵימְרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For I earnestly forewarned your fathers in the day that I brought them up out of the land of Egypt, even unto this day, forewarning betimes and often, saying: Hearken to My voice.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:285.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.11.7/