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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 11 / 11:8

Jeremiah 11:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: fathers, I · What happens: not hearken, incline, walk, bring, command, do · To what, where: ear, one, stubbornness, words, streets, covenant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 11:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers, I — and what happens in the verse to ear, one, stubbornness, words, streets, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֤א שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ וְלֹֽא־הִטּ֣וּ אֶת־אָזְנָ֔ם וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ אִ֕ישׁ בִּשְׁרִיר֖וּת לִבָּ֣ם הָרָ֑ע וָאָבִ֨יא עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶֽת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֧י הַבְּרִית־הַזֹּ֛את אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּ֥יתִי לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א עָשֽׂוּ׃ס

Yet they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear, but walked every one in the stubbornness of their evil heart; therefore I brought upon them all the words of this covenant, which I commanded them to do, but they did them not.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodccadvmodconjcaseobjnmod:possccconjoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possdetamodccconjcaseoblcaseobjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutdetdetmarkacl:relclcasexcompccadvmodconjpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotשָֽׁמְעוּVERBthey listenedוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotהִטּוּVERBthey inclinedאֶת־ADP(et)אָזְנNOUNearָםPRONtheirוַCCONJandיֵּלְכוּVERBthey walkedאִישׁNOUNeveryoneבִּADPinשְׁרִירוּתNOUNthe stubbornnessלִבּNOUNtheir own heartָםPRONtheirהָDET(the)רָעADJevilוָCCONJandאָבִיאVERBI broughtעֲלֵיADPonהֶםPRONthemאֶֽת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallדִּבְרֵיNOUNthe wordsהַDETofבְּרִית־NOUNthe covenantהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichצִוִּיתִיVERBI commandedלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotעָשֽׂוּVERBthey did׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ccand
2לֹ֤אלֹאADV_3 שָֽׁמְעוּ֙advmodnot
3שָֽׁמְעוּ֙שָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey listened
4וְוְCCONJ_6 הִטּ֣וּccand
5לֹֽא־לֹאADV_6 הִטּ֣וּadvmodnot
6הִטּ֣וּנָטָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=33 שָֽׁמְעוּ֙conjthey inclined
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 אָזְנcase(et)
8אָזְנאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 הִטּ֣וּobjear
9ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 אָזְנnmod:posstheir
10וַוְCCONJ_11 יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּccand
11יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 שָֽׁמְעוּ֙conjthey walked
12אִ֕ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּobleveryone
13בִּבְּADP_14 שְׁרִיר֖וּתcasein
14שְׁרִיר֖וּתשְׁרִרוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּoblthe stubbornness
15לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 שְׁרִיר֖וּתcompound:smixuttheir own heart
16ָ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 לִבּnmod:posstheir
17הָהַDETPronType=Art18 רָ֑עdet(the)
18רָ֑ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing15 לִבּamodevil
19וָוְCCONJ_20 אָבִ֨יאccand
20אָבִ֨יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=13 שָֽׁמְעוּ֙conjI brought
21עֲלֵיעַלADP_22 הֶ֜םcaseon
22הֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 אָבִ֨יאoblthem
23אֶֽת־אֵתADP_24 כָּל־case(et)
24כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 אָבִ֨יאobjall
25דִּבְרֵ֧ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 כָּל־compound:smixutthe words
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 בְּרִית־detof
27בְּרִית־בְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 דִּבְרֵ֧יcompound:smixutthe covenant
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 זֹּ֛אתdet(the)
29זֹּ֛אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem27 בְּרִית־detthis
30אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_31 צִוִּ֥יתִיmarkwhich
31צִוִּ֥יתִיצָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=124 כָּל־acl:relclI commanded
32לַלְADP_33 עֲשׂ֖וֹתcaseto
33עֲשׂ֖וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL31 צִוִּ֥יתִיxcompdo
34וְוְCCONJ_36 עָשֽׂוּccand
35לֹ֥אלֹאADV_36 עָשֽׂוּadvmodnot
36עָשֽׂוּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=331 צִוִּ֥יתִיconjthey did
37׃׃PUNCT_36 עָשֽׂוּpunct
38ססPUNCT_36 עָשֽׂוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not שָֽׁמְעוּ they listenedqatal · qal
not הִטּוּ they inclinedqatal · hiphilאָזְנ ear
יֵּלְכוּ they walkedwayyiqtol · qal
אָבִיא I broughtwayyiqtol · hiphilדִּבְרֵי the words
צִוִּיתִי I commandedqatal · piel
עֲשׂוֹת doinfinitive construct · qalדִּבְרֵי the words
not עָשֽׂוּ they didqatal · qalדִּבְרֵי the words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא קַבִּילוּ וְלָא אַרְכִינוּ יַת אוּדְנֵהוֹן וַאֲזָלוּ גְבַר בְּהִרְהוּר לִבְּהוֹן בִּישָׁא וְאַיְתֵיתִי עֲלֵיהוֹן פּוּרְעֲנוּתָא עַל דְלָא קַבִּילוּ פִּתְגְמֵי קְיָמֵא הָדֵין דְפַקְדֵית לְמֶעְבַּד וְלָא עֲבָדוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Yet they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear, but walked every one in the stubbornness of their evil heart; therefore I brought upon them all the words of this covenant, which I commanded them to do, but they did them not.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:286.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.11.8/