Jeremiah 11:7 · JPS 1917
For I earnestly forewarned your fathers in the day that I brought them up out of the land of Egypt, even unto this day, forewarning betimes and often, saying: Hearken to My voice.
Who acts: I · What happens: forewarn, bring up, say, hearken · To what, where: fathers, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 11:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 forewarned | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 forewarned | nsubj |
| 3 | earnestly | earnestly | ADV | _ | 4 forewarned | advmod |
| 4 | forewarned | forewarn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 6 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 forewarned | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 day | det |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 forewarned | obl |
| 10 | that | that | ADV | _ | 12 brought | advmod |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 brought | nsubj |
| 12 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 day | acl:relcl |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 brought | obj |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 brought | compound:prt |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 land | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 land | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 land | det |
| 18 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 brought | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Egypt | case |
| 20 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 land | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 day | punct |
| 22 | even | even | ADV | _ | 25 day | advmod |
| 23 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 25 day | case |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 day | det |
| 25 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 forewarned | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 forewarning | punct |
| 27 | forewarning | forewarn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 forewarned | advcl |
| 28 | betimes | betimes | ADV | _ | 27 forewarning | advmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 often | cc |
| 30 | often | often | ADV | _ | 28 betimes | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 saying | punct |
| 32 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 forewarning | conj |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 Hearken | punct |
| 34 | Hearken | hearken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 saying | ccomp |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 voice | case |
| 36 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 voice | nmod:poss |
| 37 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Hearken | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 forewarned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forewarn | past | I | your fathers | day | earnestly property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | bring up | past | I | fathers = father | the land of Egypt | that property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||
| 3 | forewarn | gerund | I not said here | betimes property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | hearken | infinitive | to My voice | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּי֩ הָעֵ֨ד הַעִדֹ֜תִי בַּאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם בְּיוֹם֩ הַעֲלוֹתִ֨י אוֹתָ֜ם מֵאֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ וְעַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה הַשְׁכֵּ֥ם וְהָעֵ֖ד לֵאמֹ֑ר שִׁמְע֖וּ בְּקוֹלִֽי׃
Jeremiah 11:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:331 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.331/