Jeremiah 13:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: ye, soul, eyes, your · What happens: not hear, weep, run down, carry away, pride · To what, where: glory, flock
This is Jeremiah 13:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, soul, eyes, your — and what happens in the verse to glory, flock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאִם֙ לֹ֣א תִשְׁמָע֔וּהָ בְּמִסְתָּרִ֥ים תִּבְכֶּֽה־נַפְשִׁ֖י מִפְּנֵ֣י גֵוָ֑ה וְדָמֹ֨עַ תִּדְמַ֜ע וְתֵרַ֤ד עֵינִי֙ דִּמְעָ֔ה כִּ֥י נִשְׁבָּ֖ה עֵ֥דֶר יְהוָֽה׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 נִשְׁבָּ֖ה | cc | and |
| 2 | אִם֙ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 4 תִשְׁמָע֔וּ | mark | if |
| 3 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 4 תִשְׁמָע֔וּ | advmod | not |
| 4 | תִשְׁמָע֔וּ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 23 נִשְׁבָּ֖ה | advcl | you |
| 5 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 תִשְׁמָע֔וּ | obj | will listen to it |
| 6 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 מִסְתָּרִ֥ים | case | in |
| 7 | מִסְתָּרִ֥ים | מִסְתָּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 תִּבְכֶּֽה־ | obl | secret places |
| 8 | תִּבְכֶּֽה־ | בָּכָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 23 נִשְׁבָּ֖ה | parataxis | it will weep |
| 9 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 תִּבְכֶּֽה־ | nsubj | self |
| 10 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 11 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 פְּנֵ֣י | case | because |
| 12 | פְּנֵ֣י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 תִּבְכֶּֽה־ | obl | of |
| 13 | גֵוָ֑ה | גֵּוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 פְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | pride |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 תִּדְמַ֜ע | cc | and |
| 15 | דָמֹ֨עַ | דָּמַע | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 16 תִּדְמַ֜ע | obl:npmod | bitterly (weep) |
| 16 | תִּדְמַ֜ע | דָּמַע | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 תִּבְכֶּֽה־ | conj | it will weep |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 תֵרַ֤ד | cc | and |
| 18 | תֵרַ֤ד | יָרַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 תִּבְכֶּֽה־ | conj | it will run down |
| 19 | עֵינ | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 תֵרַ֤ד | nsubj | eye |
| 20 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 עֵינ | nmod:poss | my |
| 21 | דִּמְעָ֔ה | דִּמְעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 18 תֵרַ֤ד | obl | tear[s] |
| 22 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 23 נִשְׁבָּ֖ה | mark | (dm) |
| 23 | נִשְׁבָּ֖ה | שָׁבָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has been taken captive |
| 24 | עֵ֥דֶר | עֵדֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 נִשְׁבָּ֖ה | nsubj | the flock |
| 25 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 24 עֵ֥דֶר | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 26 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 25 יְהוָֽה | punct | |
| 27 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 25 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תִשְׁמָעוּ you | yiqtol · qal | הָ will listen to it | |||
| תִּבְכֶּֽה־ it will weep | yiqtol · qal | נַפְשׁ self | |||
| תִּדְמַע it will weep | yiqtol · qal | נַפְשׁ self | |||
| תֵרַד it will run down | yiqtol · qal | עֵינ eye | |||
| נִשְׁבָּה it has been taken captive | qatal · niphal | עֵדֶר the flock |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאִם לָא תְקַבְּלוּן אוּלְפַן כַּד בְּסִתְרָא תִבְכֵּי נַפְשִׁי מִן קֳדָם דְיֶדְעֵי מִנְכוֹן יְקַרְכוֹן וּמִדְמַע תִּדְמַע וּתְשַׁגֵר עֵינֵי דִמְעִין אֲרֵי אִשְׁתְּבֵי עַמָא דַיְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:335.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.17/