Jeremiah 13:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, ye, headtires, your · What happens: say, sit down, come down, crown · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 13:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, ye, headtires, your — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱמֹ֥ר לַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וְלַגְּבִירָ֖ה הַשְׁפִּ֣ילוּ שֵׁ֑בוּ כִּ֤י יָרַד֙ מַרְאֲשׁ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם עֲטֶ֖רֶת תִּֽפְאַרְתְּכֶֽם׃

Say thou unto the king and to the queen-mother: 'Sit ye down low; for your headtires are come down, even your beautiful crown.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֱמֹ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	say
2	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	4 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	case	to
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֛לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אֱמֹ֥ר	obl	king
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 גְּבִירָ֖ה	cc	and
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	8 גְּבִירָ֖ה	case	to
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 גְּבִירָ֖ה	det	the
8	גְּבִירָ֖ה	גְּבִירָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	conj	queen-mother
9	הַשְׁפִּ֣ילוּ	שָׁפֵל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 אֱמֹ֥ר	ccomp	make low
10	שֵׁ֑בוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	9 הַשְׁפִּ֣ילוּ	parataxis	sit
11	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 יָרַד֙	mark	(dm)
12	יָרַד֙	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 הַשְׁפִּ֣ילוּ	advcl	it has come down
13	מַרְאֲשׁ֣וֹתֵי	מְרַאֲשָׁוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 יָרַד֙	obl	of your head
14	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 מַרְאֲשׁ֣וֹתֵי	nmod:poss	the place
15	עֲטֶ֖רֶת	עֲטֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יָרַד֙	nsubj	the crown
16	תִּֽפְאַרְתּ	תִּפְאֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 עֲטֶ֖רֶת	compound:smixut	your splendor
17	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 תִּֽפְאַרְתּ	nmod:poss	your
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אֱמֹר say	imperative · qal
הַשְׁפִּילוּ make low	imperative · hiphil
שֵׁבוּ sit	imperative · qal
יָרַד it has come down	qatal · qal	עֲטֶרֶת the crown

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲמַר לְמַלְכָּא וּלְמַלְכְּוָתָא אִמְאִיכוּ תָבוּ אֲרֵי גְלָא יְקַרְכוֹן מִנְכוֹן נְפַל כְּלִיל תּוּשְׁבַּתְּכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Say thou unto the king and to the queen-mother: 'Sit ye down low; for your headtires are come down, even your beautiful crown.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:336.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.18/