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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 13 / 13:18 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 13:18 · JPS 1917

Say thou unto the king and to the queen-mother: 'Sit ye down low; for your headtires are come down, even your beautiful crown.'

Who acts: thou, ye, headtires, your · What happens: say, sit down, come down, crown · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 13:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, ye, headtires, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjcasedetoblcccasedetcompoundpunctconjpunctpunctccompnsubjcompound:prtadvmodpunctmarknmod:possnsubjauxadvclcompound:prtpunctadvmodnmod:possamodappospunctpunctrootSayVERBthouPRONuntoADPtheDETkingNOUNandCCONJtoADPtheDETqueenNOUN-PUNCTmotherNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTSitVERByePRONdownADPlowADV;PUNCTforSCONJyourPRONheadtiresNOUNareAUXcomeVERBdownADP,PUNCTevenADVyourPRONbeautifulADJcrownNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch1 Saynsubj
3untountoADP_5 kingcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 kingdet
5kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sayobl
6andandCCONJ_11 mothercc
7totoADP_11 mothercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 motherdet
9queenqueenNOUNNumber=Sing11 mothercompound
10--PUNCT_9 queenpunct
11mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing5 kingconj
12::PUNCT_14 Sitpunct
13''PUNCT_14 Sitpunct
14SitsitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Sayccomp
15yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 Sitnsubj
16downdownADP_14 Sitcompound:prt
17lowlowADVDegree=Pos14 Sitadvmod
18;;PUNCT_23 comepunct
19forforSCONJ_23 comemark
20youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 headtiresnmod:poss
21headtiresheadtireNOUNNumber=Plur23 comensubj
22arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 comeaux
23comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 Sitadvcl
24downdownADP_23 comecompound:prt
25,,PUNCT_29 crownpunct
26evenevenADV_29 crownadvmod
27youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 crownnmod:poss
28beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos29 crownamod
29crowncrownNOUNNumber=Sing21 headtiresappos
30..PUNCT_14 Sitpunct
31''PUNCT_14 Sitpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertinfinitivethouunto the king and the queen mothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2sit downinfinitiveyelow propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3come downpresent · passiveyour headtiresvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4crownyournom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֱמֹ֥ר לַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וְלַגְּבִירָ֖ה הַשְׁפִּ֣ילוּ שֵׁ֑בוּ כִּ֤י יָרַד֙ מַרְאֲשׁ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם עֲטֶ֖רֶת תִּֽפְאַרְתְּכֶֽם׃

Jeremiah 13:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:388 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.388/