Jeremiah 13:19 · JPS 1917
The cities of the South are shut up, and there is none to open them; Judah is carried away captive all of it; it is wholly carried away captive.
Who acts: none · What happens: shut up, be, open, carry away · To what, where: cities, Judah, South
This is Jeremiah 13:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cities | det |
| 2 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 shut | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 South | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 South | det |
| 5 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 cities | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 shut | aux:pass |
| 7 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 shut | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 is | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 is | cc |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 is | expl |
| 12 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 shut | conj |
| 13 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 12 is | nsubj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 open | mark |
| 15 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 none | acl |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 open | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 carried | punct |
| 18 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 carried | aux:pass |
| 20 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 shut | conj |
| 21 | away | away | ADV | _ | 20 carried | advmod |
| 22 | captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 carried | xcomp |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 carried | advmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 all | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 carried | punct |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 carried | aux:pass |
| 29 | wholly | wholly | ADV | _ | 30 carried | advmod |
| 30 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 shut | conj |
| 31 | away | away | ADV | _ | 30 carried | advmod |
| 32 | captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 carried | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 shut | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shut up | present · passive | the cities of the South | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | be | present | none | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | open | to-infinitive | none not said here | cities = city | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | carry away | present · passive | Judah | away, captive property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | carry away | present · passive | South | away, captive, wholly property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עָרֵ֥י הַנֶּ֛גֶב סֻגְּר֖וּ וְאֵ֣ין פֹּתֵ֑חַ הָגְלָ֧ת יְהוּדָ֛ה כֻּלָּ֖הּ הָגְלָ֥ת שְׁלוֹמִֽים׃ס
Jeremiah 13:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:389 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.389/