Jeremiah 13:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: none · What happens: shut up, be, open, carry away · To what, where: cities, Judah, South

This is Jeremiah 13:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — none — and what happens in the verse to cities, Judah, South, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עָרֵ֥י הַנֶּ֛גֶב סֻגְּר֖וּ וְאֵ֣ין פֹּתֵ֑חַ הָגְלָ֧ת יְהוּדָ֛ה כֻּלָּ֖הּ הָגְלָ֥ת שְׁלוֹמִֽים׃ס

The cities of the South are shut up, and there is none to open them; Judah is carried away captive all of it; it is wholly carried away captive.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עָרֵ֥י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 סֻגְּר֖וּ	nsubj	the cities
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 נֶּ֛גֶב	det	of
3	נֶּ֛גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 עָרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the Negev
4	סֻגְּר֖וּ	סָגַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have been shut up
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
6	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	4 סֻגְּר֖וּ	conj	there [is] not
7	פֹּתֵ֑חַ	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	[one who] opens
8	הָגְלָ֧ת	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 סֻגְּר֖וּ	parataxis	it has been taken into exile
9	יְהוּדָ֛ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	8 הָגְלָ֧ת	nsubj	Judah
10	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הָגְלָ֥ת	nsubj	of it
11	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
12	הָגְלָ֥ת	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 הָגְלָ֧ת	parataxis	it has been taken into exile
13	שְׁלוֹמִֽים	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 הָגְלָ֥ת	obl	completeness(es)
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 שְׁלוֹמִֽים	punct
15	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	13 שְׁלוֹמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not סֻגְּרוּ they have been shut up	qatal · pual	עָרֵי the cities
פֹּתֵחַ [one who] opens	participle active · qal	עָרֵי the cities
הָגְלָת it has been taken into exile	qatal · hophal	יְהוּדָה Judah
הָגְלָת it has been taken into exile	qatal · hophal	ָהּ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קִרְוֵי דָרוֹמָא אִתְאַחִידוּ וְלֵית דְפָּתַח גְלוֹ דְבֵית יְהוּדָה כּוּלְהוֹן גָלוּ שְׁלֵימָא אִתְקַבְּלוּ תוּשְׁלִימַת עוֹבָדֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The cities of the South are shut up, and there is none to open them; Judah is carried away captive all of it; it is wholly carried away captive.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:337.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.19/