Jeremiah 13:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: you · What happens: lift up, behold, come, be, give · To what, where: eyes, north, flock
This is Jeremiah 13:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to eyes, north, flock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שְׂא֤וּ עֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ וּרְא֔וּ הַבָּאִ֖ים מִצָּפ֑וֹן אַיֵּ֗ה הָעֵ֙דֶר֙ נִתַּן־לָ֔ךְ צֹ֖אן תִּפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שְׂא֤וּ | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | lift up |
| 2 | עֵֽינֵי | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 1 שְׂא֤וּ | obj | eyes |
| 3 | כֶם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 עֵֽינֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 4 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 רְא֔וּ | cc | and |
| 5 | רְא֔וּ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 שְׂא֤וּ | conj | see |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 7 בָּאִ֖ים | mark | [those |
| 7 | בָּאִ֖ים | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 5 רְא֔וּ | obj | who are] coming |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 צָּפ֑וֹן | case | from [the] |
| 9 | צָּפ֑וֹן | צָפוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 בָּאִ֖ים | obl | north |
| 10 | אַיֵּ֗ה | אַיֵּה | PART | _ | 1 שְׂא֤וּ | parataxis | where? |
| 11 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 עֵ֙דֶר֙ | det | [is] the |
| 12 | עֵ֙דֶר֙ | עֵדֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 אַיֵּ֗ה | nsubj | flock |
| 13 | נִתַּן־ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 עֵ֙דֶר֙ | acl | [which] it was given |
| 14 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 ָ֔ךְ | case | to |
| 15 | ָ֔ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 נִתַּן־ | obl | you |
| 16 | צֹ֖אן | צֹאן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 עֵ֙דֶר֙ | appos | the sheep |
| 17 | תִּפְאַרְתּ | תִּפְאֶרֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 צֹ֖אן | compound:smixut | your beauty |
| 18 | ֵֽךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 תִּפְאַרְתּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 ֵֽךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שְׂאוּ lift up | imperative · qal | עֵֽינֵי eyes | |||
| רְאוּ see | imperative · qal | בָּאִים who are] coming | |||
| נִתַּן־ [which] it was given | qatal · niphal | עֵדֶר flock |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
זְקִיפוּ עֵינֵיכוֹן וַחֲזוֹ דְאָתָן מִצִפּוּנָא אָן עַמָא דְאִתְמָסַר לִיךְ עַם תּוּשְׁבַּחְתִּיךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:338.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.20/