Jeremiah 13:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, Judah, pangs · What happens: say, set, train, not take hold · To what, where: friends, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 13:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Judah, pangs — and what happens in the verse to friends, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַה־תֹּֽאמְרִי֙ כִּֽי־יִפְקֹ֣ד עָלַ֔יִךְ וְ֠אַתְּ לִמַּ֨דְתְּ אֹתָ֥ם עָלַ֛יִךְ אַלֻּפִ֖ים לְרֹ֑אשׁ הֲל֤וֹא חֲבָלִים֙ יֹאחֱז֔וּךְ כְּמ֖וֹ אֵ֥שֶׁת לֵדָֽה׃

What wilt thou say, when He shall set the friends over thee as head, whom thou thyself hast trained against thee? Shall not pangs take hold of thee, as of a woman in travail?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	2 תֹּֽאמְרִי֙	obj	what?
2	תֹּֽאמְרִי֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	will you say
3	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 יִפְקֹ֣ד	mark	(dm)
4	יִפְקֹ֣ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֹּֽאמְרִי֙	advcl	he will appoint
5	עָלַ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	6 ִךְ	case	over
6	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 יִפְקֹ֣ד	obl	you
7	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 לִמַּ֨דְתְּ	cc	and
8	אַתְּ	אַתְּ	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 לִמַּ֨דְתְּ	nsubj	you
9	לִמַּ֨דְתְּ	לָמַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תֹּֽאמְרִי֙	conj	you taught
10	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ָ֥ם	case
11	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 לִמַּ֨דְתְּ	obj	them
12	עָלַ֛י	עַל	ADP	_	13 ִךְ	case	over
13	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 לִמַּ֨דְתְּ	obl	you
14	אַלֻּפִ֖ים	אַלּוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 לִמַּ֨דְתְּ	xcomp	close friends
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 רֹ֑אשׁ	case	to
16	רֹ֑אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אַלֻּפִ֖ים	nmod	chief
17	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	20 יֹאחֱז֔וּ	advmod	?
18	ל֤וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	20 יֹאחֱז֔וּ	advmod	not
19	חֲבָלִים֙	חֵבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יֹאחֱז֔וּ	nsubj	labor-pains
20	יֹאחֱז֔וּ	אָחַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תֹּֽאמְרִי֙	parataxis	will
21	ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 יֹאחֱז֔וּ	obj	they seize you
22	כְּמ֖וֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	23 אֵ֥שֶׁת	case	like
23	אֵ֥שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 יֹאחֱז֔וּ	obl	a woman
24	לֵדָֽה	לֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 אֵ֥שֶׁת	compound:smixut	of giving birth
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 לֵדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹּֽאמְרִי will you say	yiqtol · qal		מַה־ what?
יִפְקֹד he will appoint	yiqtol · qal
לִמַּדְתְּ you taught	qatal · piel	אַתְּ you	ָם them
not יֹאחֱזוּ will	yiqtol · qal	חֲבָלִים labor-pains	ךְ they seize you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַה תֵּימְרוּן אֲרֵי יִסְעַר עֲלָךְ חוֹבָךְ וְאַתְּ אַלֵיפְתְּ יַתְהוֹן לְמֶעְבַּד בִּישִׁין עֲלָךְ הֲווֹ רַבְרְבִין כִּדְמַן אַוְלָא הֲלָא עָקָא וְחֶבְלִין יִיחְדוּנָךְ הָא כְּחֶבְלִין לְיָלֵידְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:339.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.21/