Jeremiah 13:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, things, heels · What happens: say, befall, uncover, suffer · To what, where: heart, me, skirts, violence · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 13:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, things, heels — and what happens in the verse to heart, me, skirts, violence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִ֤י תֹאמְרִי֙ בִּלְבָבֵ֔ךְ מַדּ֖וּעַ קְרָאֻ֣נִי אֵ֑לֶּה בְּרֹ֧ב עֲוֺנֵ֛ךְ נִגְל֥וּ שׁוּלַ֖יִךְ נֶחְמְס֥וּ עֲקֵבָֽיִךְ׃

And if thou say in thy heart: 'Wherefore are these things befallen me?' — for the greatness of thine iniquity are thy skirts uncovered, and thy heels suffer violence.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תֹאמְרִי֙	cc	and
2	כִ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 תֹאמְרִי֙	mark	(dm)
3	תֹאמְרִי֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will say
4	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 לְבָב	case	in
5	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תֹאמְרִי֙	obl	heart
6	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 לְבָב	nmod:poss	your
7	מַדּ֖וּעַ	מַדּוּעַ	ADV	_	8 קְרָאֻ֣	advmod	why?
8	קְרָאֻ֣	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 תֹאמְרִי֙	ccomp	have
9	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 קְרָאֻ֣	obj	they happened to me
10	אֵ֑לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	8 קְרָאֻ֣	nsubj	these [things]
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 רֹ֧ב	case	in
12	רֹ֧ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 נִגְל֥וּ	obl	the greatness
13	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 רֹ֧ב	compound:smixut	your iniquity
14	ֵ֛ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	your
15	נִגְל֥וּ	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 קְרָאֻ֣	ccomp	they have been uncovered
16	שׁוּלַ֖י	שׁוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 נִגְל֥וּ	nsubj	of your robe
17	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 שׁוּלַ֖י	nmod:poss	the skirts
18	נֶחְמְס֥וּ	חָמַס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	15 נִגְל֥וּ	parataxis	they have suffered violence
19	עֲקֵבָֽי	עָקֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 נֶחְמְס֥וּ	nsubj	heels
20	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 עֲקֵבָֽי	nmod:poss	your
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ִךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹאמְרִי you will say	yiqtol · qal
קְרָאֻ have	qatal · qal	אֵלֶּה these [things]	נִי they happened to me
נִגְלוּ they have been uncovered	qatal · niphal		שׁוּלַי of your robe
נֶחְמְסוּ they have suffered violence	qatal · niphal		עֲקֵבָֽי heels

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲרֵי תֵימְרִין בְּלִבִּיךְ מָא דֵין עַרְעוּנִי כָּל אִלֵין עַל דְסַגִיאוּ חוֹבָךְ אִתְגְלִיאַת בַּהֲתָתִיךְ אִתְחֲזֵי קְלָנִיךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if thou say in thy heart: 'Wherefore are these things befallen me?' — for the greatness of thine iniquity are thy skirts uncovered, and thy heels suffer violence.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:340.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.22/