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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 13 / 13:22 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 13:22 · JPS 1917

And if thou say in thy heart: 'Wherefore are these things befallen me?' — for the greatness of thine iniquity are thy skirts uncovered, and thy heels suffer violence.

Who acts: thou, things, heels · What happens: say, befall, uncover, suffer · To what, where: heart, me, skirts, violence · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 13:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, things, heels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctadvmodauxdetnsubjccompobjpunctpunctpunctcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodaux:passnmod:possnsubj:passpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjobjpunctrootAndCCONJifSCONJthouPRONsayVERBinADPthyPRONheartNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTWhereforeADVareAUXtheseDETthingsNOUNbefallenVERBmePRON?PUNCT'PUNCT—PUNCTforADPtheDETgreatnessNOUNofADPthinePRONiniquityNOUNareAUXthyPRONskirtsNOUNuncoveredVERB,PUNCTandCCONJthyPRONheelsNOUNsufferVERBviolenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_28 uncoveredcc
2ififSCONJ_4 saymark
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 saynsubj
4saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 uncoveredadvcl
5ininADP_7 heartcase
6thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 heartnmod:poss
7heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing4 sayobl
8::PUNCT_4 saypunct
9''PUNCT_14 befallenpunct
10WhereforewhereforeADVPronType=Int14 befallenadvmod
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 befallenaux
12thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem13 thingsdet
13thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur14 befallennsubj
14befallenbefallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 sayccomp
15meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 befallenobj
16??PUNCT_14 befallenpunct
17''PUNCT_14 befallenpunct
18—-PUNCT_28 uncoveredpunct
19forforADP_21 greatnesscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 greatnessdet
21greatnessgreatnessNOUNNumber=Sing28 uncoveredobl
22ofofADP_24 iniquitycase
23thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 iniquitynmod:poss
24iniquityiniquityNOUNNumber=Sing21 greatnessnmod
25arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 uncoveredaux:pass
26thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 skirtsnmod:poss
27skirtsskirtNOUNNumber=Plur28 uncoverednsubj:pass
28uncovereduncoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
29,,PUNCT_33 sufferpunct
30andandCCONJ_33 suffercc
31thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch32 heelsnmod:poss
32heelsheelNOUNNumber=Plur33 suffernsubj
33suffersufferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 uncoveredconj
34violenceviolenceNOUNNumber=Sing33 sufferobj
35..PUNCT_28 uncoveredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
express
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert a condition, not said to happenpresentthouthy heartvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2befallpresent · passivethis thingsmewherefore propertytree rules
3uncoverpresent · passivethy skirtsfor the greatness of thine iniquitytree rules
4sufferpresentthy heelsviolencevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer violence=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכִ֤י תֹאמְרִי֙ בִּלְבָבֵ֔ךְ מַדּ֖וּעַ קְרָאֻ֣נִי אֵ֑לֶּה בְּרֹ֧ב עֲוֺנֵ֛ךְ נִגְל֥וּ שׁוּלַ֖יִךְ נֶחְמְס֥וּ עֲקֵבָֽיִךְ׃

Jeremiah 13:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:393 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.393/