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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 13 / 13:21 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 13:21 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

What wilt thou say, when He shall set the friends over thee as head, whom thou thyself hast trained against thee?

Who acts: thou, Judah · What happens: say, set, train · To what, where: friends, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 13:21 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, Judah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

objauxnsubjpunctmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjcaseoblcasenmodpunctobjnsubjnmodauxacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONwiltAUXthouPRONsayVERB,PUNCTwhenSCONJHePRONshallAUXsetVERBtheDETfriendsNOUNoverADPtheePRONasADPheadNOUN,PUNCTwhomPRONthouPRONthyselfPRONhastAUXtrainedVERBagainstADPtheePRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 sayobj
2wiltwillAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin4 sayaux
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 saynsubj
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 setpunct
6whenwhenSCONJ_9 setmark
7HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 setnsubj
8shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin9 setaux
9setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sayadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 friendsdet
11friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur9 setobj
12overoverADP_13 theecase
13theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 setobl
14asasADP_15 headcase
15headheadNOUNNumber=Sing11 friendsnmod
16,,PUNCT_21 trainedpunct
17whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel21 trainedobj
18thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 trainednsubj
19thyselfthyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch18 thounmod
20hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 trainedaux
21trainedtrainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 friendsacl:relcl
22againstagainstADP_23 theecase
23theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 trainedobl
24??PUNCT_4 saypunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertfuturethouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic
2setshallJudahthe friendstheeas headvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent friend=Theme over thou=Destination
3trainpresent · perfectthouthe friendsagainst theevn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מַה־תֹּֽאמְרִי֙ כִּֽי־יִפְקֹ֣ד עָלַ֔יִךְ וְ֠אַתְּ לִמַּ֨דְתְּ אֹתָ֥ם עָלַ֛יִךְ אַלֻּפִ֖ים לְרֹ֑אשׁ הֲל֤וֹא חֲבָלִים֙ יֹאחֱז֔וּךְ כְּמ֖וֹ אֵ֥שֶׁת לֵדָֽה׃

Jeremiah 13:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. What wilt thou say, when He shall set the friends over thee as head, whom thou thyself hast trained against thee?
  2. Shall not pangs take hold of thee, as of a woman in travail?

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:391 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.391/