Jeremiah 13:20 · JPS 1917

Lift up your eyes, and behold them that come from the north; where is the flock that was given thee, thy beautiful flock?

Who acts: you · What happens: lift up, behold, come, be, give · To what, where: eyes, north, flock

This is Jeremiah 13:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lift	lift	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	up	up	ADP	_	1 Lift	compound:prt
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 eyes	nmod:poss
4	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Lift	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 behold	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 behold	cc
7	behold	behold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Lift	conj
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 behold	obj
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 come	nsubj
10	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 them	acl:relcl
11	from	from	ADP	_	13 north	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 north	det
13	north	north	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 come	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 flock	punct
15	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	18 flock	advmod
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 flock	cop
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 flock	det
18	flock	flock	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Lift	parataxis
19	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 given	nsubj:pass
20	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 given	aux:pass
21	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 flock	acl:relcl
22	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 given	obj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 flock	punct
24	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 flock	nmod:poss
25	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 flock	amod
26	flock	flock	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 flock	appos
27	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Lift	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=request, voice=character, indirect=0

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	lift up	imperative	you not said here	your eyes		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme
2	behold	infinitive	you not said here	eyes = eye		vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
3	come	present			the north	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from north=Initial_Location
4	is a	present		the flock		tree rules
5	give	past · passive		the flock		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient thou=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שְׂא֤וּ עֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ וּרְא֔וּ הַבָּאִ֖ים מִצָּפ֑וֹן אַיֵּ֗ה הָעֵ֙דֶר֙ נִתַּן־לָ֔ךְ צֹ֖אן תִּפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ׃

Jeremiah 13:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:390 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.390/