Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 15 / 15:19

Jeremiah 15:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, thou, I, waters · What happens: say, return, bring back, stand, bring, be · To what, where: thee, precious, vile, waters · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 15:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, I, waters — and what happens in the verse to thee, precious, vile, waters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אִם־תָּשׁ֤וּב וַאֲשִֽׁיבְךָ֙ לְפָנַ֣י תַּֽעֲמֹ֔ד וְאִם־תּוֹצִ֥יא יָקָ֛ר מִזּוֹלֵ֖ל כְּפִ֣י תִֽהְיֶ֑ה יָשֻׁ֤בוּ הֵ֙מָּה֙ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְאַתָּ֖ה לֹֽא־תָשׁ֥וּב אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

Therefore thus saith the LORD: If thou return, and I bring thee back, thou shalt stand before Me; and if thou bring forth the precious out of the vile, thou shalt be as My mouth; let them return unto thee, but thou shalt not return unto them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseadvmodparataxisnsubjmarkadvclccparataxisobjcaseoblnmod:possccompccmarkadvclobjcaseadvclcaseconjnmod:posscopparataxisnsubjcaseoblccnsubjadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאִם־SCONJifתָּשׁוּבVERByou will returnוַCCONJandאֲשִֽׁיבVERBIְךָPRONwill restore youלְADPbeforeפָנNOUNַיPRONmeתַּֽעֲמֹדVERByou will standוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifתּוֹצִיאVERByou will bring forthיָקָרADJ[the] preciousמִADPfromזּוֹלֵלVERB[that which is] worthlessכְּADPlikeפNOUNmouthִיPRONmyתִֽהְיֶהAUXyou will beיָשֻׁבוּVERBthey will returnהֵמָּהPRONtheyאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouלֹֽא־ADVnotתָשׁוּבVERByou must returnאֲלֵיADPtoהֶֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵ֞ןcasetherefore
2כֵ֞ןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_4 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
4אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 כֵ֞ןparataxishe says
5יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_4 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
6אִם־אִםSCONJ_7 תָּשׁ֤וּבmarkif
7תָּשׁ֤וּבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=214 תַּֽעֲמֹ֔דadvclyou will return
8וַוְCCONJ_9 אֲשִֽׁיבccand
9אֲשִֽׁיבשׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=114 תַּֽעֲמֹ֔דparataxisI
10ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 אֲשִֽׁיבobjwill restore you
11לְלְADP_12 פָנcasebefore
12פָנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur14 תַּֽעֲמֹ֔דobl
13ַ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 פָנnmod:possme
14תַּֽעֲמֹ֔דעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=24 אָמַ֣רccompyou will stand
15וְוְCCONJ_22 פccand
16אִם־אִםSCONJ_17 תּוֹצִ֥יאmarkif
17תּוֹצִ֥יאיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=222 פadvclyou will bring forth
18יָקָ֛ריָקָרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing17 תּוֹצִ֥יאobj[the] precious
19מִמִןADP_20 זּוֹלֵ֖לcasefrom
20זּוֹלֵ֖לזָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing17 תּוֹצִ֥יאadvcl[that which is] worthless
21כְּכְּADP_22 פcaselike
22פפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 תַּֽעֲמֹ֔דconjmouth
23ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 פnmod:possmy
24תִֽהְיֶ֑ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=222 פcopyou will be
25יָשֻׁ֤בוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=314 תַּֽעֲמֹ֔דparataxisthey will return
26הֵ֙מָּה֙הֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 יָשֻׁ֤בוּnsubjthey
27אֵלֶ֔יאֶלADP_28 ךָcaseto
28ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 יָשֻׁ֤בוּoblyou
29וְוְCCONJ_32 תָשׁ֥וּבccand
30אַתָּ֖האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs32 תָשׁ֥וּבnsubjyou
31לֹֽא־לֹאADV_32 תָשׁ֥וּבadvmodnot
32תָשׁ֥וּבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=225 יָשֻׁ֤בוּconjyou must return
33אֲלֵיאֶלADP_34 הֶֽםcaseto
34הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 תָשׁ֥וּבoblthem
35׃׃PUNCT_34 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
indirect
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
תָּשׁוּב you will returnyiqtol · qal
אֲשִֽׁיב Iyiqtol · hiphilְךָ will restore youיְהוָה Yahweh
תַּֽעֲמֹד you will standyiqtol · qal
תּוֹצִיא you will bring forthyiqtol · hiphilיָקָר [the] precious
תִֽהְיֶה you will beyiqtol · qal
יָשֻׁבוּ they will returnyiqtol · qalהֵמָּה they
not תָשׁוּב you must returnyiqtol · qalאַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אִם תְּתוּב וַאֲתֵיבִינָךְ קָדָמֵי תְּשַׁמֵשׁ וְאִם תְּתֵיב רַשִׁיעַיָא לְמֶהֱוֵי צַדִיקַיָא רַעֲוַת מֵימְרִי תְקַיֵם יְתוּבוּן אִינוּן לְפִתְגָמָךְ וְאַתְּ לָא תְתוּב לְמִטְעֵי בַּתְרֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore thus saith the LORD: If thou return, and I bring thee back, thou shalt stand before Me; and if thou bring forth the precious out of the vile, thou shalt be as My mouth; let them return unto thee, but thou shalt not return unto them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:386.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.19/