Jeremiah 15:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, people, LORD · What happens: make, fight, not prevail, be, save, deliver · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 15:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, people, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּנְתַתִּ֜יךָ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה לְחוֹמַ֤ת נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ בְּצוּרָ֔ה וְנִלְחֲמ֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְלֹא־י֣וּכְלוּ לָ֑ךְ כִּֽי־אִתְּךָ֥ אֲנִ֛י לְהוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֥ וּלְהַצִּילֶ֖ךָ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

And I will make thee unto this people a fortified brazen wall; and they shall fight against thee, but they shall not prevail against thee; for I am with thee to save thee and to deliver thee, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נְתַתִּ֜י	cc	and
2	נְתַתִּ֜י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 נְתַתִּ֜י	obj	will make you
4	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	6 עָ֣ם	case	for
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עָ֣ם	det	the
6	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נְתַתִּ֜י	obl	people
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 זֶּ֗ה	det	(the)
8	זֶּ֗ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 עָ֣ם	det	this
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 חוֹמַ֤ת	case	into
10	חוֹמַ֤ת	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 נְתַתִּ֜י	obl	a wall
11	נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 חוֹמַ֤ת	compound:smixut	of bronze
12	בְּצוּרָ֔ה	בָּצוּר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 חוֹמַ֤ת	amod	fortified
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נִלְחֲמ֥וּ	cc	and
14	נִלְחֲמ֥וּ	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נְתַתִּ֜י	conj	people will fight
15	אֵלֶ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	16 ךָ	case	against
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 נִלְחֲמ֥וּ	obl	you
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 י֣וּכְלוּ	cc	and
18	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	19 י֣וּכְלוּ	advmod	not
19	י֣וּכְלוּ	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 נִלְחֲמ֥וּ	conj	they will prevail
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָ֑ךְ	case	to
21	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 י֣וּכְלוּ	obl	you
22	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	24 ְךָ֥	mark	(dm)
23	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ְךָ֥	case	[will
24	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 נְתַתִּ֜י	advcl	be] with you
25	אֲנִ֛י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 ְךָ֥	nsubj	I
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 הוֹשִֽׁיע	case	to
27	הוֹשִֽׁיע	יָשַׁע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	24 ְךָ֥	advcl	save
28	ֲךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 הוֹשִֽׁיע	obj	you
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 הַצִּיל	cc	and
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 הַצִּיל	case	to
31	הַצִּיל	נָצַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	27 הוֹשִֽׁיע	conj	deliver
32	ֶ֖ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 הַצִּיל	obj	you
33	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נְתַתִּ֜י	parataxis	the utterance
34	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	33 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נְתַתִּי I	weqatal · qal		ךָ will make you
נִלְחֲמוּ people will fight	weqatal · niphal
not יוּכְלוּ they will prevail	yiqtol · qal
הוֹשִֽׁיע save	infinitive construct · hiphil	ֲךָ you
הַצִּיל deliver	infinitive construct · hiphil	ֶךָ you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶתְּנִינָךְ לְעַמָא הָדֵין כְּשׁוּר דִנְחַשׁ כְּרִיךְ וִיגִיחוּן לְקִבְּלָךְ וְלָא יִכְלוּן לָךְ אֲרֵי בְסַעֲדָךְ מֵימְרִי לְמַפְרָקָךְ וּלְשֵׁיזָבוּתָךְ אָמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will make thee unto this people a fortified brazen wall; and they shall fight against thee, but they shall not prevail against thee; for I am with thee to save thee and to deliver thee, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:387.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.20/