Jeremiah 15:20 · JPS 1917
And I will make thee unto this people a fortified brazen wall; and they shall fight against thee, but they shall not prevail against thee; for I am with thee to save thee and to deliver thee, saith the LORD.
Who acts: I, people, LORD · What happens: make, fight, not prevail, be, save, deliver · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 15:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, people, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 people | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 people | det |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 wall | det |
| 10 | fortified | fortify | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 wall | amod |
| 11 | brazen | brazen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 wall | amod |
| 12 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | xcomp |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 fight | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 fight | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 fight | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 fight | aux |
| 17 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | conj |
| 18 | against | against | ADP | _ | 19 thee | case |
| 19 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 fight | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 prevail | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 prevail | cc |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 prevail | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 prevail | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 prevail | advmod |
| 25 | prevail | prevail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 fight | conj |
| 26 | against | against | ADP | _ | 27 thee | case |
| 27 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 prevail | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 thee | punct |
| 29 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 thee | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 thee | nsubj |
| 31 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 thee | cop |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 thee | case |
| 33 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 saith | advcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 save | mark |
| 35 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 thee | advcl |
| 36 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 save | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 deliver | cc |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 deliver | mark |
| 39 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 save | conj |
| 40 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 deliver | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 saith | punct |
| 42 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | parataxis |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 LORD | det |
| 44 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 saith | nsubj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=promise
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | I | thee | unto this people | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Product | |||
| 2 | fight | shall | people | against thee | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not prevail | shall | people | thee | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against thou=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | present | I | with thee | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | save | to-infinitive | I not said here | thee | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 6 | deliver | to-infinitive | I not said here | thee | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּנְתַתִּ֜יךָ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה לְחוֹמַ֤ת נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ בְּצוּרָ֔ה וְנִלְחֲמ֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְלֹא־י֣וּכְלוּ לָ֑ךְ כִּֽי־אִתְּךָ֥ אֲנִ֛י לְהוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֥ וּלְהַצִּילֶ֖ךָ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
Jeremiah 15:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:455 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.455/