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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 16 / 16:11

Jeremiah 16:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, fathers, LORD · What happens: say, forsake, walk, serve, worship, not keep · To what, where: Me, people, law · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 16:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, fathers, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Me, people, law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם עַל֩ אֲשֶׁר־עָזְב֨וּ אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֤ם אוֹתִי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַיֵּלְכ֗וּ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַיַּעַבְד֖וּם וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ לָהֶ֑ם וְאֹתִ֣י עָזָ֔בוּ וְאֶת־תּוֹרָתִ֖י לֹ֥א שָׁמָֽרוּ׃

then shalt thou say unto them: 'Because your fathers have forsaken Me, saith the LORD, and have walked after other gods, and have served them, and have worshipped them, and have forsaken Me, and have not kept My law;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblccompmarkparataxisnsubjnmod:posscaseobjparataxiscompound:smixutccconjcaseoblamodccconjobjccconjcaseoblcccaseobjconjcccaseobjnmod:possadvmodconjpunctrootוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemעַלADPonאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatעָזְבוּVERBthey forsookאֲבוֹתֵיNOUNancestorsכֶםPRONyourאוֹתADPִיPRONmeנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוַCCONJandיֵּלְכוּVERBthey walkedאַֽחֲרֵיADPafterאֱלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherוַCCONJandיַּעַבְדוּVERBtheyםPRONserved themוַCCONJandיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּVERBthey bowed downלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemוְCCONJandאֹתADPִיPRONmeעָזָבוּVERBthey forsookוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)תּוֹרָתNOUNlawִיPRONmyלֹאADVnotשָׁמָֽרוּVERBthey kept׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אָמַרְתָּ֣ccand
2אָמַרְתָּ֣אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will say
3אֲלֵיאֶלADP_4 הֶ֗םcaseto
4הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 אָמַרְתָּ֣oblthem
5עַל֩עַלADP_2 אָמַרְתָּ֣ccompon
6אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_7 עָזְב֨וּmarkthat
7עָזְב֨וּעָזַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=35 עַל֩parataxisthey forsook
8אֲבוֹתֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 עָזְב֨וּnsubjancestors
9כֶ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs8 אֲבוֹתֵיnmod:possyour
10אוֹתאֵתADP_11 ִי֙case
11ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 עָזְב֨וּobjme
12נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 עַל֩parataxisthe utterance
13יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_12 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יֵּלְכ֗וּccand
15יֵּלְכ֗וּהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 אָמַרְתָּ֣conjthey walked
16אַֽחֲרֵי֙אַחַרADP_17 אֱלֹהִ֣יםcaseafter
17אֱלֹהִ֣יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 יֵּלְכ֗וּoblgods
18אֲחֵרִ֔יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur17 אֱלֹהִ֣יםamodother
19וַוְCCONJ_20 יַּעַבְד֖וּccand
20יַּעַבְד֖וּעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 אָמַרְתָּ֣conjthey
21םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 יַּעַבְד֖וּobjserved them
22וַוְCCONJ_23 יִּשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּccand
23יִּשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּחוהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=32 אָמַרְתָּ֣conjthey bowed down
24ללְADP_25 ָהֶ֑םcaseto
25ָהֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 יִּשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּoblthem
26וְוְCCONJ_29 עָזָ֔בוּccand
27אֹתאֵתADP_28 ִ֣יcase
28ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 עָזָ֔בוּobjme
29עָזָ֔בוּעָזַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 אָמַרְתָּ֣conjthey forsook
30וְוְCCONJ_35 שָׁמָֽרוּccand
31אֶת־אֵתADP_32 תּוֹרָתcase(et)
32תּוֹרָתתּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 שָׁמָֽרוּobjlaw
33ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 תּוֹרָתnmod:possmy
34לֹ֥אלֹאADV_35 שָׁמָֽרוּadvmodnot
35שָׁמָֽרוּשָׁמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 אָמַרְתָּ֣conjthey kept
36׃׃PUNCT_35 שָׁמָֽרוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
עָזְבוּ they forsookqatal · qalאֲבוֹתֵי ancestorsִי me
יֵּלְכוּ they walkedwayyiqtol · qalאֲבוֹתֵי ancestors
יַּעַבְדוּ theywayyiqtol · qalאֲבוֹתֵי ancestorsם served them
יִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ they bowed downwayyiqtol · hithpaelאֲבוֹתֵי ancestors
עָזָבוּ they forsookqatal · qalאֲבוֹתֵי ancestorsִי me
not שָׁמָֽרוּ they keptqatal · qalאֲבוֹתֵי ancestorsתּוֹרָת law

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן עַל דִשְׁבַקוּ אֲבָהָתְכוֹן פּוּלְחָנִי אָמַר יְיָ וּטְעוֹ בָתַר טַעֲוָת עַמְמַיָא וּפְלַחוּנוּן וּסְגִידוּ לְהוֹן וּפוּלְחָנִי שְׁבַקוּ וְיַת אוֹרַיְתִי לָא נְטַרוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. then shalt thou say unto them: 'Because your fathers have forsaken Me, saith the LORD, and have walked after other gods, and have served them, and have worshipped them, and have forsaken Me, and have not kept My law;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:399.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.11/