Jeremiah 16:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye · What happens: do, walk, not hearken

This is Jeremiah 16:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתֶּ֛ם הֲרֵעֹתֶ֥ם לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת מֵאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִנְּכֶ֣ם הֹלְכִ֗ים אִ֚ישׁ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ שְׁרִר֣וּת לִבּֽוֹ־הָרָ֔ע לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמֹ֥עַ אֵלָֽי׃

and ye have done worse than your fathers; for, behold, ye walk every one after the stubbornness of his evil heart, so that ye hearken not unto Me;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 הֲרֵעֹתֶ֥ם	cc	and
2	אַתֶּ֛ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 הֲרֵעֹתֶ֥ם	nsubj	you
3	הֲרֵעֹתֶ֥ם	רָעַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you have done evil
4	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 עֲשׂ֖וֹת	case	to
5	עֲשׂ֖וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 הֲרֵעֹתֶ֥ם	advcl	act
6	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	7 אֲבֽוֹתֵי	case	more
7	אֲבֽוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 הֲרֵעֹתֶ֥ם	obl	than
8	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אֲבֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your ancestors
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הֹלְכִ֗ים	cc	and
10	הִנּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	12 הֹלְכִ֗ים	nsubj	here
11	ְכֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 הִנּ	nsubj	you
12	הֹלְכִ֗ים	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 הֲרֵעֹתֶ֥ם	conj	[are] walking
13	אִ֚ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הֹלְכִ֗ים	obl	everyone
14	אַֽחֲרֵי֙	אַחַר	ADP	_	15 שְׁרִר֣וּת	case	after
15	שְׁרִר֣וּת	שְׁרִרוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 הֹלְכִ֗ים	obl	the stubbornness
16	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 שְׁרִר֣וּת	compound:smixut	his own heart
17	ֽוֹ־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 רָ֔ע	det	(the)
19	רָ֔ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 לִבּ	amod	wicked
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 שְׁמֹ֥עַ	case	to
21	בִלְתִּ֖י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	22 שְׁמֹ֥עַ	advmod	not
22	שְׁמֹ֥עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 הֹלְכִ֗ים	advcl	to listen
23	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	24 ָֽי	case	to
24	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 שְׁמֹ֥עַ	obl	me
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הֲרֵעֹתֶם you have done evil	qatal · hiphil	אַתֶּם you
עֲשׂוֹת act	infinitive construct · qal
הֹלְכִים [are] walking	participle active · qal	ְכֶם you
שְׁמֹעַ to listen	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתּוּן אַבְאַשְׁתּוּן לְמֶעְבַּד מֵאֲבָהַתְכוֹן וְהָא אַתּוּן אָזְלִין גְבַר בָּתַר הִרְהוּר לִבֵּיהּ בִּישָׁא בְּדִיל דְלָא לְקַבָּלָא לְמֵימְרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and ye have done worse than your fathers; for, behold, ye walk every one after the stubbornness of his evil heart, so that ye hearken not unto Me;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:400.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.12/