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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 16 / 16:13

Jeremiah 16:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, ye · What happens: cast, not know, serve, show · To what, where: you, land, other gods, favour

This is Jeremiah 16:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to you, land, other gods, favour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֵטַלְתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֗ם מֵעַל֙ הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את עַל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם אַתֶּ֖ם וַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּם־שָׁ֞ם אֶת־אֱלֹהִ֤ים אֲחֵרִים֙ יוֹמָ֣ם וָלַ֔יְלָה אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־אֶתֵּ֥ן לָכֶ֖ם חֲנִינָֽה׃ס

therefore will I cast you out of this land into a land that ye have not known, neither ye nor your fathers; and there shall ye serve other gods day and night; forasmuch as I will show you no favour.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcasecasedetobldetdetcasedetoblmarkadvmodacl:relclnsubjccconjnmod:possccconjadvmodcaseobjamodadvmodccconjmarkadvmodparataxiscaseoblobjpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandהֵטַלְתִּיVERBI will hurlאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouמֵADPfromעַלADPonהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisעַל־ADPtoהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹאADVnotיְדַעְתֶּםVERByou have knownאַתֶּםPRONyouוַCCONJandאֲבֽוֹתֵיNOUNancestorsכֶםPRONyourוַCCONJandעֲבַדְתֶּם־VERByou will serveשָׁםADVthereאֶת־ADP(et)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherיוֹמָםADVby dayוָCCONJandלַיְלָהNOUNnightאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatלֹֽא־ADVnotאֶתֵּןVERBI will giveלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouחֲנִינָֽהNOUNfavor׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הֵטַלְתִּ֣יccand
2הֵטַלְתִּ֣יטוּלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will hurl
3אֶתאֵתADP_4 ְכֶ֗םcase
4ְכֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs2 הֵטַלְתִּ֣יobjyou
5מֵמִןADP_8 אָ֣רֶץcasefrom
6עַל֙עַלADP_8 אָ֣רֶץcaseon
7הָהַDETPronType=Art8 אָ֣רֶץdetthe
8אָ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing2 הֵטַלְתִּ֣יoblland
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 זֹּ֔אתdet(the)
10זֹּ֔אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem8 אָ֣רֶץdetthis
11עַל־עַלADP_13 אָ֕רֶץcaseto
12הָהַDETPronType=Art13 אָ֕רֶץdetthe
13אָ֕רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing2 הֵטַלְתִּ֣יoblland
14אֲשֶׁר֙אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 יְדַעְתֶּ֔םmarkwhich
15לֹ֣אלֹאADV_16 יְדַעְתֶּ֔םadvmodnot
16יְדַעְתֶּ֔םיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=213 אָ֕רֶץacl:relclyou have known
17אַתֶּ֖םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs16 יְדַעְתֶּ֔םnsubjyou
18וַוְCCONJ_19 אֲבֽוֹתֵיccand
19אֲבֽוֹתֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 אַתֶּ֖םconjancestors
20כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs19 אֲבֽוֹתֵיnmod:possyour
21וַוְCCONJ_22 עֲבַדְתֶּם־ccand
22עֲבַדְתֶּם־עָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 הֵטַלְתִּ֣יconjyou will serve
23שָׁ֞םשָׁםADV_22 עֲבַדְתֶּם־advmodthere
24אֶת־אֵתADP_25 אֱלֹהִ֤יםcase(et)
25אֱלֹהִ֤יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 עֲבַדְתֶּם־objgods
26אֲחֵרִים֙אַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur25 אֱלֹהִ֤יםamodother
27יוֹמָ֣םיוֹמָםADV_22 עֲבַדְתֶּם־advmodby day
28וָוְCCONJ_29 לַ֔יְלָהccand
29לַ֔יְלָהלַיְלָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 יוֹמָ֣םconjnight
30אֲשֶׁ֛ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_32 אֶתֵּ֥ןmarkthat
31לֹֽא־לֹאADV_32 אֶתֵּ֥ןadvmodnot
32אֶתֵּ֥ןנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 הֵטַלְתִּ֣יparataxisI will give
33ללְADP_34 ָכֶ֖םcaseto
34ָכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs32 אֶתֵּ֥ןoblyou
35חֲנִינָֽהחֲנִינָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 אֶתֵּ֥ןobjfavor
36׃׃PUNCT_35 חֲנִינָֽהpunct
37ססPUNCT_35 חֲנִינָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֵטַלְתִּי I will hurlweqatal · hiphilְכֶם you
not יְדַעְתֶּם you have knownqatal · qalאַתֶּם you + אֲבֽוֹתֵי ancestorsאָרֶץ land
עֲבַדְתֶּם־ you will serveweqatal · qalאֱלֹהִים gods
not אֶתֵּן I will giveyiqtol · qalחֲנִינָֽה favor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲטַלְטֵל יַתְכוֹן מֵעַל אַרְעָא הָדָא לְאַרְעָא דְלָא יְדַעְתּוּן אַתּוּן וַאֲבָהָתְכוֹן וְתִפְלְחוּן תַּמָן לְעַמְמַיָא פָּלְחֵי טַעֲוָתָא יְמָם וְלֵילֵי דְלָא יְהֵי לְכוֹן רַחֲמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. therefore will I cast you out of this land into a land that ye have not known, neither ye nor your fathers; and there shall ye serve other gods day and night; forasmuch as I will show you no favour.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:401.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.13/